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In Problems 25–32, use the given functions f and g.

(a) Solve fx=0. (b) Solve gx=0. (c) Solve fx=gx. (d) Solve fx>0.

(e) Solve gx≤0. (f) Solve fx>gx. (g) Solve fx≥1.

localid="1650068951205" fx=-x2-x+1gx=-x2+x+6

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)x1=-1+52,x2=-1-52

(b)x1=-2,x2=3

(c)x=-52

(d) The solution is-1+52,-1-52

(e)x∈<-∞,-2]∪[3,+∞>

(f)x∈-∞,-52

(g)x∈[-1,0]

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given Information

fx=-x2-x+1gx=-x2+x+6

02

Part (a) Step 2. Solve fx=0

Substitute fx=0in the equation and simplify

fx=-x2-x+10=-x2-x+1x1=-1+52,x2=-1-52

03

Part (b) Step 1. Solve gx=0

Substitute gx=0in the given function and evaluate

gx=-x2+x+60=-x2+x+6x1=-2,x2=3

04

Part (c) Step 1. Solve fx=gx

Equate the given function and evalute

fx=gx-x2-x+1=-x2+x+6-2x=5x=-52

05

Part (d) Step 1. Solve fx>0

Solve fx>0for the given function

First, solve for fx=0

the result is x1=-1+52,x2=-1-52

Graph the function fx=-x2-x+1

We have to find where the graph is above the x-axis,

So the solution is-1+52,-1-52

06

Part (e) Step 1. Solve gx≤0

Solve gx≤0for the given function

gx=-x2+x+6

First, solve for gx=0and graph the function gx

gx=-x2+x+60=-x2+x+6x1=-2,x2=3

The graph of the function gxis

We have to find where the graph is under or on the x-axis,

So the solution isx∈<-∞,-2]∪[3,+∞>

07

Part (f) Step 1. Solve fx>gx

To solve, fx>gx, sketch the function f and g in the same plane and notice where the graph of function f is above the graph of the function g.

It is shown that fx=gxis true for x=-52

For example, fx=-x2-x+1f-52=214

The point of intersection of the two graphs is localid="1650153561435" -52,214

The graph is

When x∈-∞,-52then the graph of the function f is above the graph of the function g,fx>gx

08

Part (g) Step 1. Solve fx≥1

The solution for the function fx≥1is given by

First, solve for fx=1

fx=-x2-x+11=-x2-x+1x1=0,x2=-1

Graph hx=1and f in the same plane and check where is the graph of the function f above the graph of the function h.

The solution isx∈[-1,0]

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