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The relationship between Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) degrees of measuring temperature is linear. Find a linear equation relating °C and °F if 0°C corresponds to 32°F and 100°C corresponds to 212°F. Use the equation to find the Celsius measure of 70°F.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The linear equation relating °C and °F is: F=95C+32

Part (b) The Celsius measure of 70°F is: 21.1°C

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information 

The relationship between Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) degrees of measuring temperature is linear. 0°C corresponds to 32°F and 100°C corresponds to 212°F.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Finding the linear equation relating Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F)

Linear equation in slope-intercept form is: y=mx+b

For the given problem, it becomes: F=mC+b

Slope, m=y2-y1x2-x1

m=212-32100-0

m=180100

m=95

F-intercept, b=32

Substituting the values of slope and F-intercept in the linear equation, we get: F=95C+32

03

Part (b) Step 1. Using the linear equation to find the Celsius measure of 70°F 

We have, F=95C+32

Put F=70in the above equation

70=95C+32

95C=70-32

C=59×38

C=1909

C=21.1

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