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The height of a radio tower is 500feet, and the ground on one side of the tower slopes upward at an angle of10°.

(a) How long should a guy wire be if it is to connect to the top of the tower and be secured at a point on the sloped side 100feet from the base of the tower?

(b) How long should a second guy wire be if it is to connect to the middle of the tower and be secured at a point 100feet from the base on the flat side?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is (a)492.58feet and (b)269.26feet.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information 

The height of a radio tower is 500feet, and the ground on one side of the tower slopes upward at an angle of 10°.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Calculation 

Let the top of the tower be A, base of the tower be B and the right point to be connected to the top of the tower be C.

Now, b2=a2+c2-2accosB

=1002+5002-2×100×500cos80°

=10000+250000-100000cos80°

b≈492.58

So, a guy wire should be 492.58feet long to connect the top of the tower and be secured at a point on the sloped side 100feet from the base of the tower.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Given information 

The height of a radio tower is 500feet, and the ground on one side of the tower slopes upward at an angle of 10°.

04

Part (b) Step 2. Calculation 

Let the middle of the tower be A, base of the tower be B and the left point to be connected to the top of the tower be C.

Now, b2=a2+c2-2accosB

role="math" localid="1647028188731" =1002+2502-2×100×250cos90°

role="math" localid="1647028223053" =10000+62500-50000cos90°

b≈269.26

So, the second guy wire should be 269.26feet long to connect the middle of the tower and be secured at a point 100feet from the base on the flat side.

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