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A Major League baseball diamond is actually a square 90feet on a side. The pitching rubber is located 60.5feet from home plate on a line joining home plate and second base.

(a) How far is it from the pitching rubber to first base?

(b) How far is it from the pitching rubber to second base?

(c) If a pitcher faces home plate, through what angle does he need to turn to face first base?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is (a) 63.7feet , (b) 63.6feet , (c)92.8°.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information 

A Major League baseball diamond is actually a square 90feet on a side. The pitching rubber is located 60.5feet from home plate on a line joining home plate and second base.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Calculation 

Let the pitching rubber be C and the first base be B.

Now, a2=b2+c2-2accosA

=60.52+902-2×60.5×90cos45°

a≈63.7

So, the first base is 63.7feet far from the pitching rubber.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Given information 

A Major League baseball diamond is actually a square 90feet on a side. The pitching rubber is located 60.5feet from home plate on a line joining home plate and second base.

04

Part (b) Step 2. Calculation 

Let the pitching rubber be C and the second base be D.

Now, b2=c2+d2-2cdcosB

=902+63.72-2×90×63.7cos45°

b≈63.6

So, the second base is 63.6feet far from the pitching rubber.

05

Part (c) Step 1. Given information 

A Major League baseball diamond is actually a square 90feet on a side. The pitching rubber is located 60.5feet from home plate on a line joining home plate and second base.

06

Part (c) Step 2. Calculation 

If a pitcher faces home plate, the angle he need to turn to face first base is -

c2=a2+b2-2abcosC

cosC=a2+b2-c22ab

C≈cos-163.72+60.52-9022×63.7×60.5

C≈cos-1-382.067707.7

C≈92.8°

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