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Nutrition JoAnna and her friends visited a popular pizza place to inquire about the cholesterol content of some of their favorite kinds of pizza. They were told that two slices of pepperoni pizza and one slice of Veggie Delight contain a total of 65 milligrams of cholesterol. Also, the amount of cholesterol in one slice of Meaty Delight exceeds that in a slice of Veggie Delight by 20 milligrams. Finally, the total amount of cholesterol in three slices of Meaty Delight and one slice of Veggie Delight is 120 milligrams. How many milligrams of cholesterol are there in each slice of pepperoni, Veggie Delight, and Meaty Delight? (Source: www.pizzahut.com)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Each slice of pepperoni pizza contains 22.5 milligrams, Veggie Delight contains 20 milligrams, and Meaty Delight contains 40 milligrams of cholesterol.

Step by step solution

01

Translate the problem into equations

Let's denote the cholesterol content in a slice of pepperoni pizza as \( P \), Veggie Delight \( V \) and Meaty Delight as \( M \). From the problem, we have the following three equations: \( 2P + V = 65 \), depicting the first statement, \( M = V + 20 \) coming from the second statement, and \( 3M + V = 120 \) from the third statement.
02

Substitute and solve

Substitute \( M = V + 20 \) from the second equation into the third equation to get \( 3(V + 20) + V = 120 \), simplifying we find \( V = 20 \). Substitute \( V = 20 \) back into the first and second equations to solve for \( P \) and \( M \), yielding: \( 2P + 20 = 65 \), simplifying we find \( P = 22.5 \) and \( M = 20 + 20 = 40 \).
03

Verification

Check the solution by substituting \( P = 22.5 \), \( V = 20 \), and \( M = 40 \) back into the original three equations to make sure they hold true and confirm the cholesterol amounts.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Algebraic Translations
When faced with a word problem in algebra, translating the situation into mathematical expressions is a crucial first step. This involves identifying variables and constructing equations from the verbal descriptions provided.

Take the pizza cholesterol problem as an example. We start by identifying what we want to find out: the cholesterol content of different pizza slices. We then assign variables to these unknowns—let's use P for pepperoni, V for Veggie Delight, and M for Meaty Delight. With the variables assigned, we can 'translate' the facts given into algebraic equations.

A statement like 'two slices of pepperoni pizza and one slice of Veggie Delight contain a total of 65 milligrams of cholesterol' becomes the equation \(2P + V = 65\). By translating, we convert words into a form that can be manipulated algebraically, setting the stage for finding a solution.
Substitution Method
Once we have our equations from the algebraic translations, the substitution method is one of many techniques we can use to solve a system of equations. It involves expressing one variable in terms of another, and then substituting that expression into another equation.

In our pizza problem, we have \(M = V + 20\) from the verbal statement about the relative cholesterol contents. We now substitute this expression for \(M\) in the third equation which was about three slices of Meaty Delight and one slice of Veggie Delight, giving us \(3(V + 20) + V = 120\). After simplifying, we solve for \(V\).

This method is particularly effective for systems where at least one equation can be easily solved for one variable. It helps cut down the number of variables, making the problem easier to handle, step by step.
Cholesterol Content Calculation
The aim of our cholesterol content problem is to find the numeric values that represent the cholesterol in each pizza slice type. After using algebraic translations to set up our equations and the substitution method to reduce the system, we calculate the cholesterol content.

By substituting \(V = 20\) back into the first equation, \(2P + 20 = 65\), we find that \(P = 22.5\) milligrams of cholesterol for each slice of pepperoni pizza. Similarly, we use \(V\)'s value to update the second equation, allowing us to find that \(M = 40\) milligrams of cholesterol for each slice of Meaty Delight.

It's vital that calculations maintain consistency with the original context. For instance, if solving for \(P\) resulted in an unrealistic or negative cholesterol value, it would suggest a mistake in the translation or computation steps. Thus, double-checking by plugging values back into the original equations to ensure accuracy is essential, as was done in step 3 of our solution.

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