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Leta1,...,anbe distinct real numbers.Show that there exist 鈥渨eights鈥w1,...,wnsuch that

-11f(t)dt=i=1nwif(ai)

For all polynomials f(t) inPn-1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is-11ftdt=i=1nwifai

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Definition of isomorphism

An invertible linear transformation T is called an isomorphism.

Also says that the linear space V is isomorphic to the linear space W if there exists an isomorphism T from V to W.

02

Step:2 Determination of the invertible matrix

Consider a basis f1,...,fnofPn-1.

Leta1,...,anbe distinct real numbers.

Consider the nnmatrix M whose ijth entry is fjai.

.

Assume that the basis B=f1,...,fnis the basis of a linear space V then the coordinate transformationLBf=fB from V to Rn is an isomorphism

Now to show that there exist 鈥渨eights鈥 w1,...,wnsuch that -11ftdt=i=1nwifai.

Here by the properties of the isomorphisms we have that the weightsw1,...,wn obtains the function-11ftdt=i=1nwifai for all the polynomials inPn-1

Hence the proof.

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