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Show that \({I_m}A = A\) when \(A\) is an \(m \times n\) matrix. You can assume \({I_m}x = x\) for all \(x\) in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{m}}}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The matrix equation \({I_m}A = A\) is shown.

Step by step solution

01

Write A in the matrix form

The matrix form of A is\(A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{...}&{{a_n}}\end{aligned}} \right)\).

Here, \({a_i} \in {\mathbb{R}^m}\) for all \(i = 1,2,...,n\).

02

Compute the matrix \({I_m}A\)

\(\begin{aligned}{c}{I_m}A = {I_m}\left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{...}&{{a_n}}\end{aligned}} \right)\\ = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{I_m}{a_1}}&{{I_m}{a_2}}&{...}&{{I_m}{a_n}}\end{aligned}} \right)\end{aligned}\)

Use \({I_m}{a_i} = {a_i}\) for all \(i = 1,2,...,n\).

03

Draw a conclusion\(\)

\({I_m}x\)reduces to \({I_m}A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{...}&{{a_n}}\end{aligned}} \right) = A\).

Hence, \({I_m}A = A\) is shown.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 15 and 16, list five vectors in Span \(\left\{ {{v_1},{v_2}} \right\}\). For each vector, show the weights on \({{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1}\) and \({{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _2}\) used to generate the vector and list the three entries of the vector. Do not make a sketch.

16. \({{\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} _1} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}3\\0\\2\end{array}} \right],{v_2} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 2}\\0\\3\end{array}} \right]\)

Question: If A is a non-zero matrix of the form,[a-bba] then the rank of A must be 2.

Suppose a linear transformation \(T:{\mathbb{R}^n} \to {\mathbb{R}^n}\) has the property that \(T\left( {\mathop{\rm u}\nolimits} \right) = T\left( {\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} \right)\) for some pair of distinct vectors u and v in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Can Tmap \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) onto \({\mathbb{R}^n}\)? Why or why not?

In Exercises 23 and 24, key statements from this section are either quoted directly, restated slightly (but still true), or altered in some way that makes them false in some cases. Mark each statement True or False, and justify your answer. (If true, give the approximate location where a similar statement appears, or refer to a de铿乶ition or theorem. If false, give the location of a statement that has been quoted or used incorrectly, or cite an example that shows the statement is not true in all cases.) Similar true/false questions will appear in many sections of the text.

23.

a. Every elementary row operation is reversible.

b. A \(5 \times 6\)matrix has six rows.

c. The solution set of a linear system involving variables \({x_1},\,{x_2},\,{x_3},........,{x_n}\)is a list of numbers \(\left( {{s_1},\, {s_2},\,{s_3},........,{s_n}} \right)\) that makes each equation in the system a true statement when the values \ ({s_1},\, {s_2},\, {s_3},........,{s_n}\) are substituted for \({x_1},\,{x_2},\,{x_3},........,{x_n}\), respectively.

d. Two fundamental questions about a linear system involve existence and uniqueness.

In Exercise 23 and 24, make each statement True or False. Justify each answer.

24.

a. Any list of five real numbers is a vector in \({\mathbb{R}^5}\).

b. The vector \({\mathop{\rm u}\nolimits} \) results when a vector \({\mathop{\rm u}\nolimits} - v\) is added to the vector \({\mathop{\rm v}\nolimits} \).

c. The weights \({{\mathop{\rm c}\nolimits} _1},...,{c_p}\) in a linear combination \({c_1}{v_1} + \cdot \cdot \cdot + {c_p}{v_p}\) cannot all be zero.

d. When are \({\mathop{\rm u}\nolimits} \) nonzero vectors, Span \(\left\{ {u,v} \right\}\) contains the line through \({\mathop{\rm u}\nolimits} \) and the origin.

e. Asking whether the linear system corresponding to an augmented matrix \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{1}}}}&{{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}}&{{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{3}}}}&{\rm{b}}\end{array}} \right]\) has a solution amounts to asking whether \({\mathop{\rm b}\nolimits} \) is in Span\(\left\{ {{a_1},{a_2},{a_3}} \right\}\).

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