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Chapter 1: Q. 72 (page 54)

A study was done to determine the age, number of times per week, and the duration (amount of time) of residents using a local park in San Jose. The first house in the neighborhood around the park was selected randomly and then every eighth house in the neighborhood around the park was interviewed. The sampling method was:

a. simple random

b. systematic

c. stratified

d. cluster

Short Answer

Expert verified

The type of sampling method used is systematic sampling.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A study was conducted to determine the age, the number of times per week, and duration (amount of time) of residents, which is referred to as the sampling method.

02

Explanation

In this scenario, the first house is selected randomly or based on convenience, but the further selects are done in a systematic manner by selecting every 5thhouse thereafter. This method of sampling where the first selection is made arbitrarily but thereafter a kth number of values is included in the sample is called systematic sampling.

Hence the correct answer choice is b: systematic sampling.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 鈥渞andom survey鈥� was conducted of 3,274people of the 鈥渕icroprocessor generation鈥� (people born since 1971, the year the microprocessor was invented). It was reported that 48% of those individuals surveyed stated that if they had $2,000to spend, they would use it for computer equipment. Also, 66%of those surveyed considered themselves relatively savvy computer users.

a. Do you consider the sample size large enough for a study of this type? Why or why not?

b. Based on your 鈥済ut feeling,鈥� do you believe the percents accurately reflect the U.S. population for those individuals born since 1971? If not, do you think the percents of the population are actually higher or lower than the sample statistics? Why? Additional information: The survey, reported by Intel Corporation, was filled out by individuals who visited the Los Angeles Convention Center to see the Smithsonian Institute's road show called 鈥淎merica鈥檚 Smithsonian.鈥�

c. With this additional information, do you feel that all demographic and ethnic groups were equally represented at the event? Why or why not?

d. With the additional information, comment on how accurately you think the sample statistics reflect the population parameters

Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average (mean) length of time in months patients live once starting the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 AIDS patients from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected.

Researcher A: 3; 4; 11; 15; 16; 17; 22; 44; 37; 16; 14; 24; 25; 15; 26; 27; 33; 29; 35; 44; 13; 21; 22; 10; 12; 8; 40; 32; 26; 27; 31; 34; 29; 17; 8; 24; 18; 47; 33; 34

Researcher B: 3; 14; 11; 5; 16; 17; 28; 41; 31; 18; 14; 14; 26; 25; 21; 22; 31; 2; 35; 44; 23; 21; 21; 16; 12; 18; 41; 22; 16; 25; 33; 34; 29; 13; 18; 24; 23; 42; 33; 29

Suggest at least two methods the researchers might use to gather random data.

A study was done to determine the age, number of times per week, and the duration (amount of time) of residents using a local park in San Antonio, Texas. The first house in the neighborhood around the park was selected randomly, and then the resident of every eighth house in the neighborhood around the park was interviewed.

鈥淒uration (amount of time)鈥� is what type of data?

a. qualitative(categorical); b. quantitative discrete; c. quantitative continuous

Suppose you want to determine the mean number of cans of soda drunk each month by students in their twenties at your school. Describe a possible sampling method in three to five complete sentences. Make the description detailed.

Is a sample size of two representative of a population of five?
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