/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 97 At The Fencing Center, 60% of th... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

At The Fencing Center, 60% of the fencers use the foil as their main weapon. We randomly survey 25 fencers at The Fencing Center. We are interested in the number of fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. How many are expected to not to use the foil as their main weapon?

e. Find the probability that six do not use the foil as their main weapon.

f. Based on numerical values, would you be surprised if all 25 did not use foil as their main weapon? Justify your answer numerically.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The random variable X is the number of fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon.

b. The values that X may take on are 0,1,2,......,25

c. The distribution X~B(25,0.40)

d. 10are not expected to use the foil as their main weapon.

e. The probability that six do not use the foil as their main weapon is 0.0442

f. It would be very surprising as the probability of all 25that did not use the foil is zero.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

The binomial distribution determines the probability of looking at a specific quantity of a hit results in a specific quantity of trials.

02

Part (a) Step 1: Explanation

We are given,

60%of the fencers use the foil as their main weapon and 25fencers are at The Fencing Center.

Random variable in simple terms generally refers to variables whose values are unknown, therefore, in this case the random variable X is the number of fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

Make the list of values that you want to use X may take on.

As we can see there is an upper bound for the situation at hand 25then X is given by:

X=0,1,2,......,25.

04

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

The random variable is distributed by the data provided X being the number of fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon.

According to the given information 60%of the fencers use the foil as their main weapon and 25fencers are at The Fencing Center.

So, here the percentage of the fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon is40%

The probability distribution of binomial distribution has two parameters role="math" localid="1649083966344" n=25isnumberoftrialsp=0.40isprobabilityofsuccess

The binomial distribution is of the form: X~B(n,p)

Therefore,

X~B(25,0.40)

05

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

The expected binomial distribution is calculated as:

=np, where,

is the number of fencers who are expected to not to use the foil as their main weapon,

role="math" localid="1649084286946" n=25is number of trials

role="math" localid="1649084294410" p=0.40is probability of the fencers who do not use the foil as their main weapon .

Therefore,

=np=250.40=10

06

Part (e) Step 1: Explanation

The probability that 6 do not use the foil as their main weapon is as follow:

=25!6!19!(0.4)6(0.6)19 =0.442

07

Part (f) Step 1: Explanation

The probability that all 25do not use the foil as main weapon is Zero.

Therefore, it is quite surprising.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

More than 96 percent of the very largest colleges and universities (more than 15,000 total enrollments) have some online offerings. Suppose you randomly pick 13 such institutions. We are interested in the number that offer distance learning courses.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. On average, how many schools would you expect to offer such courses?

e. Find the probability that at most ten offer such courses.

f. Is it more likely that 12 or that 13 will offer such courses? Use numbers to justify your answer numerically and answer in a complete sentence.

There are two similar games played for Chinese New Year and Vietnamese New Year. In the Chinese version, fair dice with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are used, along with a board with those numbers. In the Vietnamese version, fair dice with pictures of a gourd, fish, rooster, crab, crayfish, and deer are used. The board has those six objects on it, also. We will play with bets being \(1. The player places a bet on a number or object. The 鈥渉ouse鈥 rolls three dice. If none of the dice show the number or object that was bet, the house keeps the \)1 bet. If one of the dice shows the number or object bet (and the other two do not show it), the player gets back his or her \(1 bet, plus \)1 profit. If two of the dice show the number or object bet (and the third die does not show it), the player gets back his or her \(1 bet, plus \)2 profit. If all three dice show the number or object bet, the player gets back his or her \(1 bet, plus \)3 profit. Let X = number of matches and Y = profit per game.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. List the values that Y may take on. Then, construct one PDF table that includes both X and Y and their probabilities.

e. Calculate the average expected matches over the long run of playing this game for the player.

f. Calculate the average expected earnings over the long run of playing this game for the player

g. Determine who has the advantage, the player or the house.

On average, how long would you expect a new hire to stay with the company?

Suppose that 20,000 married adults in the United States were randomly surveyed as to the number of children they have. The results are compiled and are used as theoretical probabilities. Let X = the number of children married people have.

a. Find the probability that a married adult has three children.

b. In words, what does the expected value in this example represent?

c. Find the expected value.

d. Is it more likely that a married adult will have two to three children or four to six children? How do you know?

Use the following information to answer the next six exercises: The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data from 203,967 incoming first-time, full-time freshmen from 270 four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. 71.3% of those students replied that, yes, they believe that same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status. Suppose that you randomly select freshman from the study until you find one who replies 鈥測es.鈥 You are interested in the number of freshmen you must ask.

On average (渭), how many freshmen would you expect to have to ask until you found one who replies "yes?"

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.