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Suppose that about 85% of graduating students attend their graduation. A group of 22 graduating students is randomly chosen.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. How many are expected to attend their graduation?

e. Find the probability that 17 or 18 attend.

f. Based on numerical values, would you be surprised if all 22 attended graduation? Justify your answer numerically

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The random variable X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

b. The values that X may take on are 0,1,2,.....,22.

c. The distribution X~B(22,0.85)

d. 18.7are expected to attend the graduation.

e. The probability of 17or18attend is 0.3249

f. Yes, it will be surprising if all 22attended graduation as it is unusual.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

The binomial distribution determines the probability of looking at a specific quantity of a hit results in a specific quantity of trials.

02

Part (a) Step 1: Explanation

We are given,

85%of graduating students attend their graduation and a group of 22graduating students is randomly chosen.

Random variable in simple terms generally refers to variables whose values are unknown, therefore, in this case the random variable X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

Make the list of values that you want to use X may take on.

As we can see there is an upper bound for the situation at hand22, then X is given byX=0,1,2,.....,22.

04

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

The random variable is distributed by the data provided X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

According to the given information, 85%students attend their graduation.

The probability distribution of binomial distribution has two parameters n=numberoftrialsand p=probabilityofsuccess.The binomial distribution is of the form: X~B(n,p)

Therefore, according to given information n=22and p=85100p=0.85

The distribution of X is X~B(22,0.85)

05

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

The expected binomial distribution is calculated as:

=np, where,

is average number of students attending graduation,

n is number of trials

pis probability of success.

Therefore,

=np=220.85=18.7

06

Part (e) Step 1: Explanation

The probability that 17or18 attend is calculated as follow:

=P(17)+P(18)=22C17(0.85)17(0.15)5+22C18(0.85)18(0.15)5=0.3249

07

Part (f) Step 1: Explanation

Using TI-83calculator we have found that if all 22students attends graduation which comes out to be:

P(X=22)=0.0280, less than 3%.

Therefore, it is unusual.

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