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A national survey of 1,000 adults was conducted on May 13, 2013, by Rasmussen Reports. It concluded with 95% confidence that 49% to 55% of Americans believe that big-time college sports programs corrupt the process of higher education.

a. Find the point estimate and the error bound for this confidence interval.

b. Can we (with 95% confidence) conclude that more than half of all American adults believe this?

c. Use the point estimate from part a and n = 1,000 to calculate a 75% confidence interval for the proportion of American adults that believe that major college sports programs corrupt higher education.

d. Can we (with 75% confidence) conclude that at least half of all American adults believe this

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The point estimate and the error bound for this confidence interval are0.52and0.03respectively.

b. No

c. 75%confidence interval for the proportion of American adults that believe that major college sports programs corrupt higher education is (0.502,0.538)

d. Yes

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

A national survey of1000adults was conducted.

Per cent of Americans that believe that big-time college sports programs corrupt the process of higher education = 49%to55%

Confidence level =95%

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The confidence interval = (0.49,0.55)

Calculating the error bound = Upper limit-lower limit2=0.55−0.492=0.03

Calculating the point estimate =Upper limit+lower limit2=0.55+0.492=0.52

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

A national survey of1000adults was conducted.

Per cent of Americans that believe that big-time college sports programs corrupt the process of higher education =49%-55%

Confidence level =95%

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

As the confidence interval includes values≤0.50we can not conclude that more than half of all American adults believe this.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

A national survey of 1000adults was conducted.

Per cent of Americans that believe that big-time college sports programs corrupt the process of higher education =49%-55%

Confidence level =95%

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Given,

n= 100and confidence interval= 75%

⇒α=1−0.75=0.25

Now, Z= 1.15and point estimate =0.52

Calculating the error bound = 1.1500.52×0.481000=0.018

Confidence interval = point estimate ±error bound⇒(0.52±0.018)

Hence the confidence interval = (0.502,0.538)

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

A national survey of1000 adults was conducted.

Per cent of Americans that believe that big-time college sports programs corrupt the process of higher education =49%-55%

Confidence level =95%

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

Yes, as the confidence interval does not lie below 0.50we can conclude that at least half of all American adults believe this.

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