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Which of the two hypotheses (null and alternative) is initially assumed to be true in a test of hypothesis?

Short Answer

Expert verified
In a hypothesis test, the Null Hypothesis is initially assumed to be true.

Step by step solution

01

Define Null Hypothesis

The Null Hypothesis, often denoted as \(H_0\), is a statement about a population parameter that is assumed to be true until it is tested and proved otherwise. Typically, the null hypothesis represents a theory that has been put forward, either because it is believed to be true or because it is to be used as a basis for argument, but has not been proved.
02

Define Alternative Hypothesis

The Alternative Hypothesis, often denoted as \(H_1\) or \(H_a\), is a claim about the population that is contradictory to the null hypothesis and what we would conclude when we reject the null hypothesis.
03

Identify which Hypothesis is assumed to be True

In a hypothesis test, it is initially assumed that the Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)) is true. The alternative hypothesis ( \(H_1\) or \(H_a\)) is what you might believe to be true or hope to prove true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The administrative office of a hospital claims that the mean waiting time for patients to get treatment in its emergency ward is 25 minutes. A random sample of 16 patients who received treatment in the emergency ward of this hospital produced a mean waiting time of \(27.5\) minutes with a standard deviation of \(4.8\) minutes. Using the \(1 \%\) significance level, test whether the mean waiting time at the emergency ward is different from 25 minutes. Assume that the waiting times for all patients at this emergency ward have a normal distribution.

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Consider \(H_{0}: \mu=40\) versus \(H_{1}: \mu>40\) a. A random sample of 64 observations taken from this population produced a sample mean of 43 and a standard deviation of \(5 .\) Using \(\alpha=.025\), would you reject the null hypothesis? b, Another random sample of 64 observations taken from the same population produced a sample mean of 41 and a standard deviation of 7 . Using \(\alpha=.025\), would you reject the null hypothesis?

Consider the null hypothesis \(H_{0}: \mu=12.80 .\) A random sample of 58 observations is taken from this population to perform this test. Using \(\alpha=.05\), show the rejection and nonrejection regions on the sampling distribution curve of the sample mean and find the critical value(s) of \(t\) for the following. a. a right-tailed test b. a left-tailed test c. a two-tailed test

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