Chapter 9: Problem 6
Which of the two hypotheses (null and alternative) is initially assumed to be true in a test of hypothesis?
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Chapter 9: Problem 6
Which of the two hypotheses (null and alternative) is initially assumed to be true in a test of hypothesis?
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The administrative office of a hospital claims that the mean waiting time for patients to get treatment in its emergency ward is 25 minutes. A random sample of 16 patients who received treatment in the emergency ward of this hospital produced a mean waiting time of \(27.5\) minutes with a standard deviation of \(4.8\) minutes. Using the \(1 \%\) significance level, test whether the mean waiting time at the emergency ward is different from 25 minutes. Assume that the waiting times for all patients at this emergency ward have a normal distribution.
Mong Corporation makes auto batteries. The company claims that \(80 \%\) of its LL.70 batteries are good for 70 months or longer. A consumer agency wanted to check if this claim is true. The agency took a random sample of 40 such batteries and found that \(75 \%\) of them were good for 70 months or longer. a. Using the \(1 \%\) significance level, can you conclude that the company's claim is false? b. What will your decision be in part a if the probability of making a Type I error is zero? Explain.
A food company is planning to market a new type of frozen yogurt. However, before marketing this yogurt, the company wants to find what percentage of the people like it. The company's management has decided that it will market this yogurt only if at least \(35 \%\) of the people like it. The company's research department selected a random sample of 400 persons and asked them to taste this yogurt. Of these 400 persons, 112 said they liked it. a. Testing at the \(2.5 \%\) significance level, can you conclude that the company should market this yogurt? b. What will your decision be in part a if the probability of making a Type I error is zero? Explain. c. Make the test of part a using the \(p\) -value approach and \(\alpha=.025\).
Consider \(H_{0}: \mu=40\) versus \(H_{1}: \mu>40\) a. A random sample of 64 observations taken from this population produced a sample mean of 43 and a standard deviation of \(5 .\) Using \(\alpha=.025\), would you reject the null hypothesis? b, Another random sample of 64 observations taken from the same population produced a sample mean of 41 and a standard deviation of 7 . Using \(\alpha=.025\), would you reject the null hypothesis?
Consider the null hypothesis \(H_{0}: \mu=12.80 .\) A random sample of 58 observations is taken from this population to perform this test. Using \(\alpha=.05\), show the rejection and nonrejection regions on the sampling distribution curve of the sample mean and find the critical value(s) of \(t\) for the following. a. a right-tailed test b. a left-tailed test c. a two-tailed test
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