Chapter 12: Problem 118
Explain how to solve an exponential equation when both sides can be written as a power of the same base.
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Chapter 12: Problem 118
Explain how to solve an exponential equation when both sides can be written as a power of the same base.
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The function $$N(t)=\frac{30,000}{1+20 e^{-1.5 t}}$$ describes the number of people, \(N(t),\) who become ill with influenza \(t\) weeks after its initial outbreak in a town with \(30,000\) inhabitants. The horizontal asymptote in the graph indicates that there is a limit to the epidemic's growth. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) a. How many people became ill with the flu when the epidemic began? (When the epidemic began, \(t=0\).) b. How many people were ill by the end of the third week? c. Why can't the spread of an epidemic simply grow indefinitely? What does the horizontal asymptote shown in the graph indicate about the limiting size of the population that becomes ill?
Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. An earthquake of magnitude 8 on the Richter scale is twice as intense as an earthquake of magnitude 4
Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. $$\ln e^{7}$$
What is an exponential equation?
The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale ranges from 0 to \(14 .\) A neutral solution, such as pure water, has a pH of 7. An acid solution has a pH less than 7 and an alkaline solution has a p \(H\) greater than \(7 .\) The lower the \(p H\) below \(7,\) the more acidic is the solution. Each whole-number decrease in \(p H\) represents a tenfold increase in acidity. The \(p H\) of a solution is given by $$\mathrm{pH}=-\log x$$ where \(x\) represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the solution, in moles per liter. Use the formula to solve. Express answers as powers of \(10 .\) a. The figure indicates that lemon juice has a \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(2.3 .\) What is the hydrogen ion concentration? b. Stomach acid has a pH that ranges from 1 to 3. What is the hydrogen ion concentration of the most acidic stomach? c. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration of the acidic stomach in part (b) than the lemon juice in part (a)?
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