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Prove that the base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The base angles of isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Check the figure.

Consider the figure.

02

Step 2. Step description.

Consider the trapezoid ABXYwith BX≅AY.

Draw the line BP⊥XYand the line AQ⊥XYat P and Q respectively.

In the triangles ΔBPXand ΔAQY,

BX≅AY(Congruent sides of the trapezoid)

BP¯=AQ¯(distance between the parallel lines of the trapezoid)

∠BPX≅∠AQYBP⊥XY,AQ⊥XY

Therefore, by the right side, the hypotenuse and one side property the triangles ΔBPXandΔAQY are congruent.

03

Step 3. Step description.

Since the corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal such that ∠BPX≅∠AYQ.

The interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary such that ∠Q+∠P=180∘.

As the corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal thus ∠XBP≅∠YAQ.

Therefore, ∠X≅∠Y,∠B≅∠A.

Thus, the base angles of the isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

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