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Each figure in Exercises 19-24 is a parallelogram with its diagonals drawn. Find the values of x and y.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of x and y is 13 and 5 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Apply property of parallelogram.

Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent, that is they are equal on measure.

In a given figure, by the property of a parallelogram,

m∠B=m∠D=80°

m∠A=m∠C5x+6y+5=35+m∠ACB

02

Step 2. Description of a step.

The sum of measures of all the angles of a triangle is 180.

Consider ΔADC, such that,

m∠ADC+m∠DCA+m∠DAC=18080+35+5x=180115+5x=1805x=65

03

Step 3. Description of a step.

Divide each side of 5x=65 by 5 to obtain the value of x.

5x5=655x=13

04

Step 4. Description of a step.

The sum of measures of all the angles of a triangle is 180.

Consider ΔABC, such that,

m∠ACB+m∠ABC+m∠BAC=180m∠ACB+80+6y+5=180m∠ACB+6y=95m∠ACB=95−6y

05

Step 5. Description of a step.

Substitute 95−6yfor m∠ACBand 13 for into 5x+6y+5=35+m∠ACB to find the value of y.

5x+6y+5=35+95−6y5×13+6y+5=35+95−6y12y=60y=5

Therefore, the value of x and y is 13 and 5 respectively.

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