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Prove that the medians drawn to the legs of an isosceles triangle are congruent. Write the proof in two-column form.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The proof in two-column form is:

Statements

Reasons

AB≅AC

Legs of an isosceles triangle

∠ABC≅∠ACB

By using isosceles theorem

BE≅CD

BE=12AB,CD=12AC

BC≅BC

Reflexive property

△BEC≅△CDB

By SAS postulate

CE≅BD

By CPCT

BD≅CE

Hence proved

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Draw the diagram of an isosceles triangle with medians to the legs of the isosceles triangle.

The diagram is:

From the diagram it can be noticed that the triangle ABCis an isosceles triangle having sides ABand ACas the legs of the isosceles triangle. BDandrole="math" localid="1650432749160" CE are the medians to the legs of isosceles triangle.

02

Step 2. Write the proof for the statement BD≅CE.

As, the triangleABCis an isosceles triangle, therefore AB=AC.

The angle opposite to the equal sides are also equal, therefore ∠ABC=∠ACB.

As,Dis the midpoint of AC, therefore by using the definition of midpoint it can be said that CD=12AC.

As,Eis the midpoint of AB, therefore by using the definition of midpoint it can be said that BE=12AB.

As, AB=AC, therefore it can be noticed that:

AB=AC12AB=12ACBE=CD

In the triangles△BEC and △CBD, it can be seen that BE≅CD,∠ABC≅∠ACB and BC≅BC.

Therefore, the trianglesâ–³BEC andâ–³CDBare the congruent triangles by using SAS postulate.

Therefore, by using the corresponding parts of congruent triangles, it can be said that CE≅BD.

Hence proved that BD≅CE.

Hence proved that the medians drawn to the legs of an isosceles triangle are congruent.

03

Step 3. Write the proof in two-column form.

The proof in two-column form is:

Statements

Reasons

AB≅AC

Legs of an isosceles triangle

∠ABC≅∠ACB

By using isosceles theorem

BE≅CD

BE=12AB,CD=12AC

BC≅BC

Reflexive property

△BEC≅△CDB

By SAS postulate

CE≅BD

By CPCT

BD≅CE 

Hence proved

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