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91Ó°ÊÓ

Accurately draw each triangle described. Predict whether the triangle will be congruent with your classmates.

a. In â–³R°Õ³§,RS=4cm, ³¾âˆ S=45, and ST=6cm.

b. In △UVW, m∠U=30, UV=5cm, and m∠V=100.

c. In â–³D·¡¹ó, m∠D=30, m∠E=68, and m∠F=82.

d. In ΔXYZ, role="math" localid="1648817435970" XY=3cm, YZ=5cm, and XZ=6cm. (Try for a reasonably accurate drawing. You may find it helpful to cut a thin strip of paper for each side, then form a triangle.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.ΔRTSis:

ΔRTSis congruent to the classmates.

b. ΔUVWis:

ΔUVWis congruent to the classmates.

c. ΔDEFis not congruent to the classmates as they can choose different measurement sides.

d. ΔXYZis:

ΔXYZis congruent to the classmates.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Define a triangle.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.

02

Part a. Step 2. Draw the triangle.

In ΔRTS, RS=4cm, m∠S=45and ST=6cm.

03

Part a. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ΔRTSwill be congruent to that of the classmates because the two sides and an angle are specified.

04

Part b. Step 1. Define a triangle.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.

05

Part b. Step 2. Draw the triangle.

In ΔUVW, m∠U=30, UV=5cmand m∠V=100.

06

Part b. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ΔUVW will be congruent to that of the classmates because the two angles and one side are specified.

07

Part c. Step 1. Define a triangle.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.

08

Part c. Step 2. Draw the triangle.

In ΔDEF,m∠D=30,m∠E=68and m∠F=82.

Since for drawing a triangle at least one side should be known.

So, a triangle that is congruent to that of the classmates is not possible here as only the angles are given and no sides, and the sides will vary for each of the classmates.

09

Part c. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ΔDEFwill not be congruent to that of the classmates because they can choose the different measurements of sides.

10

Part d. Step 1. Define a triangle.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices.

11

Part d. Step 2. Draw the triangle.

In ΔXYZ,XY=3cm,YZ=5cmand XZ=6cm.

12

Part d. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ΔXYZwill be congruent to that of the classmates because of the SSS postulate.

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