/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q26E Solve the initial value problem.... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Solve the initial value problem. \[\sqrt {\bf{y}} {\bf{dx + }}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{dy = 0}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\bf{y}}\left( {\bf{0}} \right){\bf{ = 1}}\]

Short Answer

Expert verified

\[\sqrt {\bf{y}} \left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\]

Step by step solution

01

Simplification and Cross multiplication

Given \(\sqrt {\bf{y}} {\bf{dx + }}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{dy = 0}}\)

Simplify the above equation,

\(\sqrt y \;{\bf{dx = - }}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{dy}}\, \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \left( {\bf{1}} \right)\)

Cross multiplication on both sides in the equation \(\left( 1 \right)\)

\(\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right)}}{\bf{dx = }}\frac{{{\bf{ - 1}}}}{{\sqrt {\bf{y}} }}{\bf{dy}}\)

02

Step 2:Integration

Taking integration of both sides in the above equation

\(\int {\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right)}}} {\bf{dx = - }}\int {\frac{{\bf{1}}}{{\sqrt {\bf{y}} }}} {\bf{dy}}\)

Solve the above equation,

\({\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{y}} } \right){\bf{ + c}}\, \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot \left( {\bf{2}} \right)\)

Here c is the integration constant.

03

Step 3:Substitution of\({\bf{y}}\left( {\bf{0}} \right){\bf{ = 1}}\)in the equation

Substituting\(y\left( 0 \right) = 1\)in the equation\(\left( 2 \right)\)and simplifying,

\(\begin{array}{c}{\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + 0}}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{1}} } \right){\bf{ + c}}\\{\bf{ln}}\left( {\bf{1}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\bf{1}} \right){\bf{ + c}}\\{\bf{c = 0}}\end{array}\)

Put the value of c in the equation\(\left( 2 \right)\)

\[\begin{array}{l}{\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{y}} } \right){\bf{ + 0}}\\{\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{y}} } \right)\end{array}\]

Simplify the above equation,

\(\begin{array}{c}{\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = - ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{y}} } \right)\\{\bf{ln}}\left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ + ln}}\left( {\sqrt {\bf{y}} } \right){\bf{ = 0}}\\\sqrt {\bf{y}} \left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\end{array}\)

Hence the solution is\[\sqrt {\bf{y}} \left( {{\bf{1 + x}}} \right){\bf{ = 0}}\]

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.