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We suggest you use technology. Graph the regions corresponding to the inequalities, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any) to two decimal places: $$ \begin{aligned} &4.1 x-4.3 y \leq 4.4 \\ &7.5 x-4.4 y \leq 5.7 \\ &4.3 x+8.5 y \leq 10 \end{aligned} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
We first converted the inequalities to equalities and graphed the lines, then identified the regions delimited by lines using test points. We found the corner points by solving systems of linear equations for each pair of lines. After verifying that the intersection points are within the shaded region, we found the corner points: a) Intersection of Line 1 and Line 2: \((1.29, -0.23)\) b) Intersection of Line 2 and Line 3: \((0.94, 0.95)\) c) Intersection of Line 1 and Line 3: \((1.55, 0.62)\)

Step by step solution

01

Convert inequalities to equalities

To graph the regions delimited by inequalities, first we need to find the line equations associated with them. Let's replace the inequalities with equalities, so we have: $$ \begin{aligned} &4.1x - 4.3y = 4.4 \\ &7.5x - 4.4y = 5.7 \\ &4.3x + 8.5y = 10 \end{aligned} $$
02

Graph the lines

Now, graph the lines either by using technology or solving for y to put them in slope-intercept form: $$ \begin{aligned} &y = \frac{4.1x - 4.4}{4.3} \\ &y = \frac{7.5x - 5.7}{4.4} \\ &y = \frac{10 - 4.3x}{8.5} \end{aligned} $$
03

Identify regions delimited by lines

Once we've graphed the lines, we need to determine which side of each line we're interested in for each inequality. This can be done by choosing a test point outside the line and checking if the inequality is satisfied or not. If it's satisfied, we shade the region including the test point; otherwise, we shade the region opposite the test point. For example, we can choose the test point (0,0) for each inequality. If any inequality is not satisfied by (0,0), we would shade opposite to the test point's region.
04

Find corner points

Now that we have the regions plotted, we can find the corner points by determining where the lines intersect. We can do this by solving the system of linear equations. There will be three possible intersections, one for each pair of lines. Solve the following systems: a) Line 1 and Line 2 $$ \begin{aligned} &4.1x - 4.3y = 4.4 \\ &7.5x - 4.4y = 5.7 \end{aligned} $$ b) Line 2 and Line 3 $$ \begin{aligned} &7.5x - 4.4y = 5.7 \\ &4.3x + 8.5y = 10 \end{aligned} $$ c) Line 1 and Line 3 $$ \begin{aligned} &4.1x - 4.3y = 4.4 \\ &4.3x +8.5y = 10 \end{aligned} $$
05

Verify and report corner points up to two decimal places

Verify that the intersection points found in Step 4 lie within the shaded region (i.e., they satisfy all inequalities). If they do, report the coordinates of the corner points rounded to two decimal places.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities is a crucial part of understanding linear systems in mathematics. Unlike equations, which denote specific points, inequalities define entire regions on a graph. When you have inequalities like \(4.1x - 4.3y \leq 4.4\), the solutions to this inequality form a half-plane.
To graph this, start by treating the inequality as an equation and graph the corresponding line. The line divides the plane into two parts. To determine which side of the line contains the solutions, choose a test point (commonly \((0,0)\) if it’s not on the line) and substitute it into the original inequality. If the inequality holds true, then the region containing the test point is the solution.
  • Convert inequalities to equalities.
  • Graph corresponding lines.
  • Use test points to determine regions.
The solution to the inequality is then typically represented by shading the appropriate region.
Systems of Linear Equations
The concept of systems of linear equations revolves around finding common solutions to multiple linear equations. In the context of graphing inequalities, you'll commonly substitute equalities to find intersection points, often referred to as corner points.
When given a system, like the original problem, it's essential to solve each equation, which comprises the system of lines. By solving pairs of these linear equations, we identify the precise points where two lines intersect. Solving these systems generally involves methods like substitution or elimination to isolate variables and find their values.
  • Identify equations from inequalities.
  • Solve sets of equations.
  • Determine intersection points or corners.
Remember, intersection points are not just points, but also potential solutions where multiple linear conditions are met simultaneously.
Intersection Points
Intersection points are the coordinates where two or more lines meet on a graph. In linear inequalities, finding these points is crucial to define the feasible region completely.
To find intersection points, solve the equations obtained by equating the left-hand sides of two inequalities and solving the resulting system. For example, with the equations \(4.1x - 4.3y = 4.4\) and \(7.5x - 4.4y = 5.7\), you solve to find where these lines cross. The solution of this system gives you the intersection point.
  • Use equalities from step conversions.
  • Solve pairs to discover intersections.
  • Verify points within the feasible region.
Each intersection, if inside the region defined by all inequalities, is a corner point of your solution space.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a line equation, \(y = mx + b\), is an essential concept for graphing. Here, \(m\) represents the slope of the line, while \(b\) denotes the y-intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis.
In the given exercise, converting each inequality into slope-intercept form helps in visually understanding them on a graph. For instance, solving \(4.1x - 4.3y = 4.4\) for \(y\) yields its slope-intercept form, which is used to draw the line correctly on a coordinate plane.
  • Convert line equations for easy graphing.
  • Identify slope \(m\) and y-intercept \(b\).
  • Assist graphing with concept clarity.
Once in this form, lines can easily be plotted, helping to visualize solutions and intersections efficiently, especially when dealing with complex inequalities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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