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7.50 Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption on college and university campuses has gained attention because undergraduate students drink significantly more than young adults who are not students. Researchers I. Balodis et al. studied binge drinking in undergraduates in the article "Binge Drinking in Undergraduates: Relationships with Gender, Drinking Behaviors, Impulsivity, and the Perceived Effects of Alcohol" (Behavioural Pharmacology, Vol. 20, No. 5. pp. 518-526). The researchers found that students who are binge drinkers drink many times a month with the span of each outing having a mean of 4.9hours and a standard deviation of 1.1 hours.
a. For samples of size 40, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean spans of binge drinking episodes. Interpret your results in words.
b. Repeat part (a) with n=120.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The mean is 4.9hours and the standard deviation is 0.17 hours.

(b) The mean is 4.9hours and the standard deviation is 0.1004hours.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

To find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean spans of binge drinking episodes for sample size 40.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The mean (μ)span of binge drinking episodes is 4.9hours. The mean μXfor sample size 40:
μx=μ
μx=4.9
For sample size 40, the standard deviation is (μx).
The standard deviation (σ)is assumed to be 1.1 hours.
σX=σn

=1.140

=1.16.3246
=0.17

As a result, the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample spans of binge drinking episodes for size 40 binge drinkers are 4.9hours and 0.17 hours, respectively.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Given information

To find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean spans of binge drinking episodes for sample size n=120.

04

Part (b) Step 4: Explanation

Let, the Mean is 4.9hours and the Standard deviation is1.1hours.

Determine the sample size 120for the mean μX as:
μx=μ
μx=44.8
Then the standard deviation σXcan be determine as:

σX=σn
=1.1120
=1.16.3246
=0.1004

As a result, the mean and standard deviation of all potential sample spans of binge drinking episodes for samples of size 120binge drinkers are 4.9hours and 0.1004hours, respectively.

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