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Refer to Exercise 7.10on page 295.

a. Use your answers from Exercise 7.10(b)to determine the mean, μi, of the variable x^for each of the possible sample sizes.

b. For each of the possible sample sizes, determine the mean, μi+of the variable x^, using only your answer from Exercise 7.10(a)

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The mean μx¯of the variable x¯will be 5.
  2. The population mean of the given data is5

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that

Population data: 2,3,5,5,7,8.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation of the mean 

The population data for the variable xis 2,3,5,5,7,8

Here determine the role="math" localid="1651232434578" μx¯of the variable x¯for each sample in the question

The possible sample and sample means for a sample of size n=1is given in the table

Samplex¯223355557788

Therefore the mean μx¯of the variable x¯will be,

role="math" localid="1651232793762" μx¯=2+3+5+5+7+86=306=56

The meanμx¯of the variablex¯will be5

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation 

Now we need to calculate the possible sample and sample means for sample of size n=2

The table will be

Sampiex¯Samplex¯2.32.53.752.53.53.85.52.53.55.552,74.55,762,855,86.63,545,763.545.86.57.87.5

The mean μx¯for the variable x¯will be

role="math" localid="1651234078644" μx=3.3+3.3+4+4.3+4+4.7+5+4.7+5+5.7+4.3+5+5.3+5+5.3+6+5.7+6+6.7+6.720=10020=5

The mean μx¯of the variable x¯when sample size n=2is 5

04

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that

Population data: 2,3,5,5,7,8.

05

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Here we need to find the population mean

The calculation for the population mean will be,

μ=∑xiN=2+3+5+5+7+86=5

So, The population mean will be5.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A variable of a population has mean μ and standard deviationσ. that For a large sample size n, answer the following questions.

a. Identify the distribution ofx.

b. Does your answer to part (a) depend on n being large? Explain your answer.

c. Identify the mean and the standard deviation ofx.

d. Does your answer to part (c) depend on the sample size being large? Why or why not?

Testing for Content Accuracy. A brand of water-softener salt comes in packages marked "net weight 40lb." The company that packages the salt claims that the bags contain an average of 40lbof salt and that the standard deviation of the weights is 1.5lbAssume that the weights are normally distributed.

a. Obtain the probability that the weight of one randomly selected bag of water-softener salt will be 39lb or less, if the company's claim is true.

b. Determine the probability that the mean weight of 10 randomly selected bags of water-softener salt will be 39lb or less, if the company's claim is true.

c. If you bought one bag of water-softener salt and it weighed 39lb, would you consider this evidence that the company's claim is incorrect? Explain your answer.

d. If you bought 10 bags of water-softener salt and their mean weight was 39lb, would you consider this evidence that the company's claim is incorrect? Explain your answer.

7.47 Baby Weight. The paper "Are Babies Normal?" by T. Clemons and M. Pagano (The American Statistician, Vol. 53, No, 4. pp. 298-302) focused on birth weights of babies. According to the article, the mean birth weight is3369 grams (7 pounds, 6.5 ounces) with a standard deviation of 581 grams.
a. Identify the population and variable.
b. For samples of size 200, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean weights.
c. Repeat part (b) for samples of size400.

Population data: 1,2,3,4.

Part (a): Find the mean, μ, of the variable.

Part (b): For each of the possible sample sizes, construct a table similar to Table 7.2on the page 238and draw a dotplot for the sampling for the sampling distribution of the sample mean similar to Fig 7.1on page 293.

Part (c): Construct a graph similar to Fig 7.3and interpret your results.

Part (d): For each of the possible sample sizes, find the probability that the sample mean will equal the population mean.

Part (e): For each of the possible sample sizes, find the probability that the sampling error made in estimating the population mean by the sample mean will be 0.5or less, that is, that the absolute value of the difference between the sample mean and the population mean is at most 0.5.

The following graph shows the curve for a normally distributed variable. Superimposed are the curves for the sampling distributions of the sample mean for two different sample sizes.

a. Explain why all three curves are centered at the same place.

b. Which curve corresponds to the larger sample size? Explain your answer.

c. Why is the spread of each curve different?

d. Which of the two sampling-distribution curves corresponds to the sample size that will tend to produce less sampling error? Explain your answer.

c. Why are the two sampling-distribution curves normal curves?

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