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A random sample of size 128 is taken from a population. A normal probability plot of the sample data shows no outliers but has significant curvature. The population standard deviation is known.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is clear that the applying z-interval procedure to obtain a confidence interval for the population mean is appropriate.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A population is sampled with a 128-person random sample. The sample data displays significant curvature but no outliers on a normal probability curve.

02

Concept

The formula used: is the z-interval procedure.

03

Explanation

Check whether the z-interval process, the t-interval procedure, or neither is the best approach for determining the confidence interval.

The following are the conditions for using the z-interval procedure:

Small Sample size:

When the sample size is less than 15, and the variable is normally distributed or extremely close to being normally distributed, the z-interval technique is utilized.

Moderate Sample size:

When the sample size is between 15 and 30, and the variable is not normally distributed or there is no outlier in the data, the z-interval technique is performed.

Large Sample size:

The z-interval technique is utilized without restriction if the sample size is bigger than 30.

04

Explanation

The following are the conditions for using the t-interval procedure:

Small Sample size:

  • From the population, samples are drawn at random.
  • The sample size is higher or the population follows a normal distribution.
  • The standard deviation has not been determined.

The sample is drawn from the population, with a huge sample size of (=128)

Furthermore, the population standard deviation is known, and no outlier exists. As a result, the variable's distribution is roughly normal. The application of the z-interval approach to creating a confidence interval for the population mean is clearly appropriate given the preceding criteria.

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