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For a t-curve with df=8, find each t-value, and illustrate your results graphically.

a. The t-value having area 0.05 to its right

b. t0.10

c. The t-value having area 0.01 to its left (Hint: A t-curve is symmetric about 0

d. The two t-values that divide the area under the curve into a middle 0.95 area and two outside 0.025 areas

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) df=8,t0.05=1.860

Part (b) df=8,t0.10=1.397

Part (c) =-t0.01 =-2.896

Part (d) df=8,t0.025=2.306

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

For a t-curve with df=8

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

The degrees of freedom of the t-curve is 8

We have to obtain the t-value having area 0.05to its right i.e. to obtain t0.05for df=8

∴For df=8,t0.05=1.860[From table IV of APPENDIX -A]

03

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

Create the Graph plot

04

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

We have to obtain t0.10 for df=8 For df=8,t0.10=1.397

05

Part (c) Step 1: Calculation

We have to obtain t-value having area 0.01to its left.

t-Curve is symmetric about 0 . So, t-value having area 0.01to its left is equal to the negative of the t-value having area 0.01to its right.

∴With df=8,t- value having area 0.01to its left =-t0.01

=-2.896
06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Create the Graph plot

07

Part (d) Step 1: Calculation

We must acquire the two t-values that divide the area under the curve into a 0.95 area in the middle and two 0.025 areas on either side.

i.e. We have to obtain -t0.025and t0.025for df=8

[∵t-curve is symmetric about 0]

From table IV,

For df=8,t0.025=2.306

∴The required two t-values are -2.306and 2.306

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

Create the Graph plot

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