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Table IV in Appendix A contains degrees of freedom from I to 75 consecutively but then contains only selected degrees of freedom.

a. Why couldn't we provide entries for all possible degrees of freedom?

b. Why did we construct the table so that consecutive entries appear for smaller degrees of freedom but that only selected entries occur for larger degrees of freedom?

c. If you had only Table IV, what value would you use for t0 os with df =87 with df=125? with df=650? with df=3000 ? Explain your answers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) the ttable does not include tvalues for all degrees of freedom.

Part (b) For larger degrees of freedoms consecutive t-values are (approximately) same.

Part (c) There is no difference between t-value and z-value.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

A contains degrees of freedom from 1 to 75 in order, but only chosen degrees of freedom after that.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

t-value and z- value concept used.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Explanation

Because we can utilize the linear interpolation method or technology to find the t-values for those degrees of freedom that are not shown in the table. Additionally, for degrees of freedom greater than 2000, the tand zvalues are nearly equivalent. As a result, the ttable does not include t values for all degrees of freedom.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

Because consecutive entries, i.e. consecutive t-values, are significantly different for fewer degrees of freedoms, but (roughly) the same for bigger degrees of freedoms.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Calculation

We would use the value of t0.05corresponding to df=85i.e., 1.292

Because, 85is the nearest to the df87

∴For df=87,t0.05=1.292

Similarly, for t0.05with df=125we would use the value of t0.05with df=100i.e., 1.660∴For df=125,t0.05=1.660

For t0.05with df=650, we would use the value of t0.05for df=600or 700, because both are same.

∴For df=650,t0.05=1.647

We'd use z0.05, or 1.645, for t0.05with df=3000because for degrees of freedom more than 2000, we'd use z0.05, or 1.645

There is no difference between t-value and z-value.

⇒Fordf=3000,t0.05=1.645

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