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In Exercises 5鈥36, express all probabilities as fractions.

Quinela In a horse race, a quinela bet is won if you selected the two horses that finish first and second, and they can be selected in any order. The 140th running of the Kentucky Derby had a field of 19 horses. What is the probability of winning a quinela bet if random horse selections are made?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability of winning the bet is equal to1171.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Out of 19 horses, two will be selected in any order that finishes the first and second in the race.

02

Explain the concept of combination

The formula of combination is used to computethe number of ways in which r units can be selected out of n units irrespective of the order of draws.

The following is the formula:

nCr=n!n-r!r!

03

Compute the number of ways of choosing the winning horses

Let A be the event of winning the bet.

The total number of horses is 19.

The selection is made in any order.

The total number of ways of selecting two horses out of the 19 horses is as follows:

19C2=19!19-2!2!=191821=171

The number of ways to select the two horses which finish the race at first and second position is 1( in any order).

The probability of winning the bet is computed below:

PA=NumberoffavorableoutcomesforATotalnumberofoutcomes=1171

Therefore, the probability of winning the bet is equal to 1171.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 9鈥20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

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Positive Test Result

(Test shows drug use)

Negative Test Result

(Test shows no drug use)

Subject Uses Drugs

45 (True Positive)

5 (False Negative)

Subject Does Not Use drugs

25 (False Positive)

480 (True Negative)

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