/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q1 New Jersey Lottery Let A denote ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

New Jersey Lottery Let A denote the event of placing a $1 straight bet on the New Jersey Pick 3 lottery and winning. There are 1000 different ways that you can select the three digits (with repetition allowed) in this lottery, and only one of those three-digit numbers will be the winner. What is the value of? What is the value ofPA¯?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of PAis equal to 11000=0.001.

The value of PA¯is equal to 9991000=0.999.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A is the event of winning a bet of $1 on the New Jersey Pick 3 lottery. The lottery involves choosing three digits (with repetition). Only one combination of the chosen three digits will result in winning.

02

Define the probability of an event and its complement

Theprobability of an event is defined as the chance of occurrence of that event out of all the possible outcomes.

For any arbitrary event, the probability of occurrence of E is computed as shown below:

PE=NumberoffavourableoutcomesTotalnumberofoutcomes

Let E¯be the outcome of non-occurrence of E (complementary event of E). Then, the probability of non-occurrence of E is given below:

PE¯=1-PE

03

Calculation of PA

The number of ways of winning the lottery is 1.

The total number of ways of choosing three digits is 1000.

The probability of winning the lotteryPA is obtained as follows:

PA=NumberoffavourableoutcomesTotalnumberofoutcomes=11000=0.001

Therefore, PAis equal to 0.001.

04

Calculation of PA¯

The probability of occurrence for the complement of event A is computed as follows:

PA¯=1-PA=1-11000=9991000=0.999

Therefore, is equal to 0.999.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

²Ñ³¦¶Ù´Ç²Ô²¹±ô»å’s

Burger King

°Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If two orders are selected, find the probability that they are both accurate.

a. Assume that the selections are made with replacement. Are the events independent?

b. Assume that the selections are made without replacement. Are the events independent?

Redundancy in Stadium Generators Large stadiums rely on backup generators to provide electricity in the event of a power failure. Assume that emergency backup generators fail 22% of the times when they are needed (based on data from Arshad Mansoor, senior vice president with the Electric Power Research Institute). A stadium has three backup generators so that power is available if at least one of them works in a power failure. Find the probability of having at least one of the backup generators working given that a power failure has occurred. Does the result appear to be adequate for the stadium’s needs?

In Exercises 25–32, find the probability and answer the questions.

Genetics: Eye Color Each of two parents has the genotype brown/blue, which consists of the pair of alleles that determine eye color, and each parent contributes one of those alleles to a child. Assume that if the child has at least one brown allele, that color will dominate and the eyes will be brown. (The actual determination of eye color is more complicated than that.)

a. List the different possible outcomes. Assume that these outcomes are equally likely.

b. What is the probability that a child of these parents will have the blue/blue genotype?

c. What is the probability that the child will have brown eyes?

Identifying Probability Values Which of the following are probabilities?

0 3/5 5/3 -0.25 250% 7:3 1 50-50 5:1 0.135 2.017

In Exercises 17–20, refer to the accompanying table showing results from a Chembio test for hepatitis C among HIV-infected patients (based on data from a variety of sources).

Positive Test Result

Negative Test Result

Hepatitis C

335

10

No Hepatitis C

2

1153

False Positive Find the probability of selecting a subject with a positive test result, given that the subject does not have hepatitis C. Why is this case problematic for test subjects?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.