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In Exercises 6鈥10, assume that women have diastolic blood pressure measures that are normally distributed with a mean of 70.2 mm Hg and a standard deviation of 11.2 mm Hg (based on Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B).

Diastolic Blood Pressure If 16 women are randomly selected, find the probability that the mean of their diastolic blood pressure levels is less than75mmHg.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that the mean of their diastolic blood pressure levels is less than 75 mm Hg is0.9564.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The blood pressure is normally distributed for a mean of 70.2 mm Hg and a standard deviation of 11.2 mm Hg.

02

Define random variable

Let X be the blood pressure measurement of women.

Then,

X~N,2~N70.2,11.22

Let X be the sample mean blood pressure for 16 randomly selected women.

As the population is normally distributed, the sample mean distribution will be normal.

X~NX,X2

Where,

X=70.2X=Xn=11.216=2.8

03

Compute the probability 

The z score associated with 75 mm Hg on the distribution of is

z=x-XXz=75-70.22.8=1.714

The probability that the mean blood pressure is lesser than 1.71 is

PX<75=PZ<1.71

From the standard normal table, the left-tailed area of 1.71 is obtained corresponding to rows 1.7 and 0.01, which is 0.9564.

Thus, the probability that the mean blood pressure is lesser than 1.71 is 0.9564.

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