Chapter 6: Q42 (page 241)
Critical Values. In Exercises 41鈥44, find the indicated critical value. Round results to two decimal places.
Short Answer
The critical value for is 2.05.
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Chapter 6: Q42 (page 241)
Critical Values. In Exercises 41鈥44, find the indicated critical value. Round results to two decimal places.
The critical value for is 2.05.
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Water Taxi SafetyWhen a water taxi sank in Baltimore鈥檚 Inner Harbor, an investigation revealed that the safe passenger load for the water taxi was 3500 lb. It was also noted that the mean weight of a passenger was assumed to be 140 lb. Assume a 鈥渨orst-case鈥 scenario in which all of
the passengers are adult men. Assume that weights of men are normally distributed with a mean of 188.6 lb and a standard deviation of 38.9 lb (based on Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B).
a. If one man is randomly selected, find the probability that he weighs less than 174 lb (the new value suggested by the National Transportation and Safety Board).
b. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume a mean weight of 140 lb?
c. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume the updated mean weight of 188.6 lb?
d. Why is it necessary to periodically review and revise the number of passengers that are allowed to board?
Low Birth Weight The University of Maryland Medical Center considers 鈥渓ow birth weights鈥 to be those that are less than 5.5 lb or 2495 g. Birth weights are normally distributed with a mean of 3152.0 g and a standard deviation of 693.4 g (based on Data Set 4 鈥淏irths鈥 in Appendix B).
a. If a birth weight is randomly selected, what is the probability that it is a 鈥渓ow birth weight鈥?
b. Find the weights considered to be significantly low, using the criterion of a birth weight having a probability of 0.05 or less.
c. Compare the results from parts (a) and (b).
Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 5鈥8, refer to the continuous uniform distribution depicted in Figure 6-2 and described in Example 1. Assume that a passenger is randomly selected, and find the probability that the waiting time is within the given range.
Between 2 minutes and 3 minutes
In Exercises 9鈥12, find the indicated IQ score and round to the nearest whole number. The graphs depict IQ scores of adults, and those scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (as on the Wechsler IQ test).
In Exercises 7鈥10, use the same population of {4, 5, 9} that was used in Examples 2 and 5. As in Examples 2 and 5, assume that samples of size n = 2 are randomly selected with replacement.
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion
a. For the population, find the proportion of odd numbers.
b. Table 6-2 describes the sampling distribution of the sample mean. Construct a similar table representing the sampling distribution of the sample proportion of odd numbers. Then combine values of the sample proportion that are the same, as in Table 6-3. (Hint: See Example 2 on page 258 for Tables 6-2 and 6-3, which describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean.)
c. Find the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion of odd numbers.
d. Based on the preceding results, is the sample proportion an unbiased estimator of the population proportion? Why or why not?
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