Chapter 6: Q9 (page 240)
In Exercises 9–12, find the area of the shaded region. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution of bone density scores with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
Short Answer
The area of the shaded region is 0.6700.
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Chapter 6: Q9 (page 240)
In Exercises 9–12, find the area of the shaded region. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution of bone density scores with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
The area of the shaded region is 0.6700.
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Significance For bone density scores that are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, find the percentage of scores that are
a. significantly high (or at least 2 standard deviations above the mean).
b. significantly low (or at least 2 standard deviations below the mean).
c. not significant (or less than 2 standard deviations away from the mean).
In Exercises 13–20, use the data in the table below for sitting adult malesand females (based on anthropometric survey data from Gordon, Churchill, et al.). Thesedata are used often in the design of different seats, including aircraft seats, train seats,theater seats, and classroom seats. (Hint: Draw a graph in each case.)
Sitting Back-to-Knee Length (Inches)
Mean | St. Dev | Distribution | |
Males | 23.5 in | 1.1 in | Normal |
Females | 22.7 in | 1.0 in | Normal |
Significance Instead of using 0.05 for identifying significant values, use the criteria that a value x is significantly high if P(x or greater) 0.025 and a value is significantly low if P(x or less) 0.025. Find the female back-to-knee length, separating significant values from those that are not significant. Using these criteria, is a female back-to-knee length of 20 in. significantly low?
Hybridization A hybridization experiment begins with four peas having yellow pods and one pea having a green pod. Two of the peas are randomly selected with replacement from this population.
a. After identifying the 25 different possible samples, find the proportion of peas with yellow pods in each of them, then construct a table to describe the sampling distribution of the proportions of peas with yellow pods.
b. Find the mean of the sampling distribution.
c. Is the mean of the sampling distribution [from part (b)] equal to the population proportion of peas with yellow pods? Does the mean of the sampling distribution of proportions always equal the population proportion?
Standard Normal DistributionIn Exercises 17–36, assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the probability of the given bone density test scores. If using technology instead of Table A-2, round answers
to four decimal places.
Between -3.00 and 3.00.
Standard Normal DistributionIn Exercises 17–36, assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the probability of the given bone density test scores. If using technology instead of Table A-2, round answers
to four decimal places.
Between -2.55 and -2.00.
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