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Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37鈥40 assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the bone density test score corresponding to the given information. Round results to two decimal places.

Find P99, the 99th percentile. This is the bone density score separating the bottom 99% from the top 1%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph for the bone density test score separating the bottom 99% from the top 1% is as follows.

P99, the 99th percentile is 2.33.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

02

Describe the distribution

As the distribution of bone density follows the standard normal distribution, the random variable for bone density is expressed as Z.

Thus,

Z~N,2~N0,12

03

Draw a graph for the 99th percentile

Let P99be the z-score on the distribution of z that represents the 99th percentile.

It implies that the area to the left of P99is equal to 0.99.

Mathematically,

Area to the left ofP99=PZ<P99=0.99

Sketch the standard normal curve, as shown below, where the shaded region represents 99% area under the z-score P99. Here, P99represents the 99th percentile.

04

Compute P99, the 99th percentile

In the standard normal table, find the value closest to 0.99, which is 0.9901. The corresponding row value is 2.3, and the column value is 0.03. This corresponds to the z-score of2.33, which is the value of P99.

The shaded area of the graph indicates the probability that the z-score is lesser than 2.33.

Thus, P99the 99th percentile is 2.33.

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