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Sample Size for Proportion Find the sample size required to estimate the percentage of college students who take a statistics course. Assume that we want 95% confidence that the proportion from the sample is within four percentage points of the true population percentage.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sample size required to estimate the proportion of college students who take a statistics course is equal to 601

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that the confidence level is equal to 95%. The sample proportion should be within four percentage points of the true population percentage.

It is needed to determine the sample size required to estimate the proportion of college students who take a statistics course.

02

Determination of sample size

The following formula is used to determine the sample size to estimate the proportion of college students who take a statistics course:

n=zα220.25E2

Here, it is given that the confidence level is equal to 95%. Thus, the level of significance will be equal to 0.05.

The corresponding value of zα2 will be equal to 1.96.

It is given that the sample proportion should be within four percentage points of the true population proportion.

Thus, the margin of error (E) is equal to 0.04.

The following value of the sample size is obtained by substituting these values:

n=zα220.25E2=1.9620.250.042=600.25≈601

Thus, the sample size required to estimate the proportion of college students who take a statistics course when the confidence level is equal to 95% and the margin of error is equal to 0.04 is equal to 601.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Finite Population Correction Factor For Formulas 7-2 and 7-3 we assume that the population is infinite or very large and that we are sampling with replacement. When we sample without replacement from a relatively small population with size N, we modify E to include the finite population correction factor shown here, and we can solve for n to obtain the result given here. Use this result to repeat part (b) of Exercise 38, assuming that we limit our population to a county with 2500 women who have completed the time during which they can give birth.

E=zα2p^q^nN-nN-1

n=Np^q^zα22p^q^zα22+N-1E2

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98%

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Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of orders that are not accurate.

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