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Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises 5鈥12, determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution (or a distribution that can be treated as binomial). For those that are not binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied.

LOL In a U.S. Cellular survey of 500 smartphone users, subjects are asked if they find abbreviations (such as LOL or BFF) annoying, and each response was recorded as 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渙ther.鈥

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given situation can be approximated using the binomial distribution as the outcome of the question asked has exactly two possible outcomes (yes/other), and all the other assumptions are met by the procedure.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The question asked in the survey is, 鈥淲hether the abbreviations like 鈥楲OL鈥 and 鈥楤FF鈥 are annoying?鈥

Out of 500 smartphone users who were surveyed, the response to a question had exactly two possible outcomes: 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渙ther.鈥

02

Assumptions of binomial distribution

The assumptions of the binomial distribution that need to be satisfied are given as follows:

  • Fixed number of trials.
  • The trials should be independent.
  • Each trial should have exactly two plausible outcomes: success and failure.
  • The probability of success should be the same for all the trials.
03

Fulfilment of assumptions

The number of trials is fixed and holds a value equal to 500.

All trials are independent, as 500 different users are asked to record their responses.

It can be seen that the trial involves recording the responses of the users. Moreover, the response to the question is of exactly two kinds: 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渙ther.鈥

Since all the 500 users have answered the same question, the probability of success will remain the same for all trials.

Since the procedure follows all the above assumptions,the given situation can be modeled using the binomial distribution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 15鈥20, refer to the accompanying table, which describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable x represents the number of girls among 8 children.

Using Probabilities for Significant Events

a. Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births.

b. Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births.

c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number ofgirls in 8 births: the result from part (a) or part (b)?

d. Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8 births? Why or why not?

Number of girls x

P(x)

0

0.004

1

0.031

2

0.109

3

0.219

4

0.273

5

0.219

6

0.109

7

0.031

8

0.004

In Exercises 25鈥28, find the probabilities and answer the questions.

Whitus v. Georgia In the classic legal case of Whitus v. Georgia, a jury pool of 90 people was supposed to be randomly selected from a population in which 27% were minorities. Among the 90 people selected, 7 were minorities. Find the probability of getting 7 or fewer minorities if the jury pool was randomly selected. Is the result of 7 minorities significantly low? What does the result suggest about the jury selection process?

Binomial Probability Formula. In Exercises 13 and 14, answer the questions designed to help understand the rationale for the binomial probability formula.

News Source Based on data from a Harris Interactive survey, 40% of adults say that they prefer to get their news online. Four adults are randomly selected.

a. Use the multiplication rule to find the probability that the first three prefer to get their news online and the fourth prefers a different source. That is, find P(OOOD), where O denotes a preference for online news and D denotes a preference for a news source different from online.

b. Beginning with OOOD, make a complete list of the different possible arrangements of those four letters, then find the probability for each entry in the list.

c. Based on the preceding results, what is the probability of getting exactly three adults who prefer to get their news online and one adult who prefers a different news source.

In Exercises 5 and 6, refer to the given values, then identify which of the following is most appropriate:discrete random variable, continuous random variable, ornot a random variable.

a. Grades (A, B, C, D, F) earned in statistics classes

b. Heights of students in statistics classes

c. Numbers of students in statistics classes

d. Eye colors of statistics students

e. Numbers of times statistics students must toss a coin before getting heads

Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises 5鈥12, determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution (or a distribution that can be treated as binomial). For those that are not binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied.

Investigating Dates In a survey sponsored by TGI Friday鈥檚, 1000 different adult respondents were randomly selected without replacement, and each was asked if they investigate dates on social media before meeting them. Responses consist of 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渘o.鈥

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