/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q6 Critical Thinking. For Exercises... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5鈥20, watch out for these little buggers. Each of these exercises involves some feature that is somewhat tricky. Find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) mode, (d) midrange, and then answer the given question

Football Player Weights Listed below are the weights in pounds of 11 players randomly selected from the roster of the Seattle Seahawks when they won Super Bowl XLVIII (the same players from the preceding exercise). Are the results likely to be representative of all National Football League (NFL) players? 189 254 235 225 190 305 195 202 190 252 305

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Mean: 231.1 pounds

(b) Median: 225.0 pounds

(c) Bimodal: 190 and 305 pounds

(d) Midrange: 247.0 pounds

The results are not likely to represent the population of all NFL players as the sample size is small and not drawn from a single team.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The data for weights in pounds for 11 randomly chosen players is given below.

189, 254, 235, 225, 190, 305, 195, 202, 190, 252, 305

The players are selected from the roster of Seattle Seahawks created when they had won Super Bowl XLVIII.

02

Compute mean

(a).

The formula of mean is:

x=xn, where xrepresents the observations in the sample and nis the total observations.

Substitute the values in the formula.

x=189+254+...+30511=254211231.0909

Thus, the mean value is approximately 231.1 pounds.

03

Compute median

(b).

The steps to compute median are:

  • Arrange the data in a sorted manner.
  • In case n is odd, the median is equal to the middlemost observation.
  • In case n is even, the median is equal to the average of the two middle values.

The number of observations is 11.

Arrange the observations in ascending order.

189

190

190

195

202

225

235

252

254

305

305

The middlemost observation is 225.

The median is given as:

M=225

Thus, the median is 225.0 pounds.

04

Compute mode

(c).

The observations with the maximum repetitions are equal to mode.

The frequency distributions for the weights are:

Weights

Frequency

189

1

190

2

195

1

202

1

225

1

235

1

252

1

254

1

305

2

The highest frequency is obtained for two values. Thus, the data is bimodal, with the mode at 190 pounds and 305 pounds.

05

Compute midrange

(d)

The midrange is computed as:

Midrange=Minimumvalue+Maximumvalue2

Substitute the values in the formula.

Midrange=189+3052=4942=247

Thus, the midrange is 247.0 pounds.

06

Discuss if the results are representative of the population

The population includes all National Football League (NFL) players.

The players in the sample were selected from the roster of the Seattle Seahawks when they had won Super Bowl XLVIII.

The sample is gathered from an appropriate source through a simple random sampling procedure,although it is not of the appropriate size ( not large enough) and the sample is chosen from one team. Thus, the sample is not considered as representative of the population.

As a result, the results are not representative of all NFL players.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 33鈥36, use the range rule of thumb to identify the limits separating values that are significantly low or significantly high

Foot Lengths Based on Data Set 2 鈥淔oot and Height鈥 in Appendix B, adult males have foot lengths with a mean of 27.32 cm and a standard deviation of 1.29 cm. Is the adult male foot length of 30 cm significantly low or significantly high? Explain.

In Exercises 33鈥36, use the range rule of thumb to identify the limits separating values that are significantly low or significantly high

Pulse Rates of Females Based on Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B, females have pulse rates with a mean of 74.0 beats per minute and a standard deviation of 12.5 beats per minute. Is a pulse rate of 44 beats per minute significantly low or significantly high? (All of these pulse rates are measured at rest.)

Chebyshev鈥檚 Theorem Based on Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B, blood platelet counts of women have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 255.1 and a standard deviation of 65.4. (All units are 1000 cells>L.) Using Chebyshev鈥檚 theorem, what do we know about the percentage of women with platelet counts that are within 3 standard deviations of the mean? What are the minimum and maximum platelet counts that are within 3 standard deviations of the mean?

In Exercises 5鈥20, find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. Include appropriate units (such as 鈥渕inutes鈥) in your results. (The same data were used in Section 3-1, where we found measures of center. Here we find measures of variation.) Then answer the given questions.

Peas in a Pod Biologists conducted experiments to determine whether a deficiency of carbon dioxide in the soil affects the phenotypes of peas. Listed below are the phenotype codes, where 1 = smooth-yellow, 2 = smooth-green, 3 = wrinkled yellow, and 4 = wrinkled-green. Can the measures of variation be obtained for these values? Do the results make sense?

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 2 2

In Exercises 29鈥32, find the mean of the data summarized in the frequency distribution. Also, compare the computed means to the actual means obtained by using the original list of data values, which are as follows: (Exercise 29) 36.2 years; (Exercise 30) 44.1 years; (Exercise 31) 224.3; (Exercise 32) 255.1..

Age (year) of Best Actor when Oscar was won

Frequency

20鈥29

1

30鈥39

28

40鈥49

36

50鈥59

15

60鈥69

6

70鈥79

1

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.