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In Exercises 37鈥40, refer to the frequency distribution in the given exercise and find the standard deviation by using the formula below, where x represents the class midpoint, f represents the class frequency, and n represents the total number of sample values. Also, compare the computed standard deviations to these standard deviations obtained by using Formula 3-4 with the original list of data values: (Exercise 37) 11.5 years; (Exercise 38) 8.9 years; (Exercise 39) 59.5; (Exercise 40) 65.4.

Standard deviation for frequency distribution

s=nfx2-fx2nn-1

Blood Platelet Count of Females

Frequency

100-199

25

200-299

92

300-399

28

400-499

0

500-599

2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The standard deviation is 69.5.

The calculated value of the standard deviation is approximately equal to the actual value.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The table given displays the number of females for each interval of blood platelet count.

There are five intervals of blood platelet count.

The actual value for standard deviation is 65.4.

02

Formula for the standard deviation in the frequency distribution

For a grouped frequency distribution, thestandard deviation is computed using the following expression:

s=nfx2-fx2nn-1

Here,

  • f defines the frequencies;
  • x defines the midpoints of the class intervals;
  • n defines the total of all the frequencies.
03

Computation for the standard deviation

The terms of the formula are computed as shown below:

Blood Platelet Count

Frequency (f)

Midpoints (x)

fx

fx2

100-199

25

49.5

1237.5

61256.25

200-299

92

149.5

13754

2056223

300-399

28

249.5

6986

1743007

400-499

0

349.5

0

0

500-599

2

449.5

899

404100.5


n=147


fx=22876.5

fx2=4264587

Substituting the above values in the formula:

s=nfx2-fx2nn-1=1474264587-22876.52147147-1=69.5

Therefore, the calculated standard deviation is equal to69.5.

04

Compare the computed and actual value of the standard deviation 

The actual value is 65.4.

The standard deviation value computed from the sample and the original list of values isapproximately equal to each other.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 29鈥32, find the mean of the data summarized in the frequency distribution. Also, compare the computed means to the actual means obtained by using the original list of data values, which are as follows: (Exercise 29) 36.2 years; (Exercise 30) 44.1 years; (Exercise 31) 224.3; (Exercise 32) 255.1..

Age (year) of Best Actress when Oscar was won

Frequency

20鈥29

29

30鈥39

34

40鈥49

14

50鈥59

3

60鈥69

5

70鈥79

1

80鈥89

1

In Exercises 5鈥20, find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. Include appropriate units (such as 鈥渕inutes鈥) in your results. (The same data were used in Section 3-1, where we found measures of centre. Here we find measures of variation.) Then answer the given questions.

Sales of LP Vinyl Record Albums Listed below are annual U.S. sales of vinyl record albums (millions of units). The numbers of albums sold are listed in chronological order, and the last entry represents the most recent year. Do the measures of variation give us any information about a changing trend over time?

0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.9 4.6 6.1

In Exercises 21鈥24, find the mean and median for each of the two samples, then compare the two sets of results.

Bank Queues Waiting times (in seconds) of customers at the Madison Savings Bank are recorded with two configurations: single customer line; individual customer lines. Carefully examine the data to determine whether there is a difference between the two data sets that is not apparent from a comparison of the measures of center. If so, what is it?

Single Line 390 396 402 408 426 438 444 462 462 462

Individual Lines 252 324 348 372 402 462 462 510 558 600

Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5鈥20, watch out for these little buggers. Each of these exercises involves some feature that is somewhat tricky. Find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) mode, (d) midrange, and then answer the given question

Football Player Weights Listed below are the weights in pounds of 11 players randomly selected from the roster of the Seattle Seahawks when they won Super Bowl XLVIII (the same players from the preceding exercise). Are the results likely to be representative of all National Football League (NFL) players? 189 254 235 225 190 305 195 202 190 252 305

In Exercises 5鈥20, find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. Include appropriate units (such as 鈥渕inutes鈥) in your results. (The same data were used in Section 3-1, where we found measures of center. Herewe find measures of variation.) Then answer the given questions.

Cell Phone Radiation Listed below are the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to these cell phones: iPhone 5S, BlackBerry Z30, Sanyo Vero, Optimus V, Droid Razr, Nokia N97, Samsung Vibrant, Sony Z750a, Kyocera Kona, LG G2, and Virgin Mobile Supreme. The data are from the Federal Communications Commission. If one of each model of cell phone is measured for radiation and the results are used to find the measures of variation, are the results typical of the population of cell phones that are in use?

1.18 1.41 1.49 1.04 1.45 0.74 0.89 1.42 1.45 0.51 1.38

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