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. If a, b, and c are nonzero, find the points where the line r(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct intersects each of the coordinate planes. Ifa=0, explain why the line is parallel to the y z-plane.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required answer is,

0,y0-bx0a,z0-cx0ax0-ay0b,0,z0-cy0bx0-az0c,y0-bz0c,0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given information

A liner(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ctanda=0

02

Step 2:Calculation

Consider the lineLdetermined by the equationsr(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct,

Then,r(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct

So,x=x0+at,y=y0+bt,z=z0+ct

When the line intersect in yz-plane the value of x=0

Now substitutex=0inx=x0+at.

0=x0+at

-x0=at

-x0a=t

Substitutet=-x0ainr(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct.

r-x0a=x0+a-x0a,y0+b-x0a,z0+c-x0a

r-x0a=x0-x0,y0+b-x0a,z0+c-x0a

r-x0a=0,y0-bx0a,z0-cx0a

Thus the point inyz-plane is0,y0-bx0a,z0-cx0a.

When the line intersect in zx -plane the value of y=0

Now substitutey=0iny=y0+bt.

0=y0+bt

0-y0=y0+bt-y0

-y0=bt

t=-y0b

Substitutet=-y0binr(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct.

r-y0b=x0+a-y0b,y0+b-y0b,z0+c-y0b

r-y0b=x0-ay0b,0,z0-cy0b

Thus the point inzx-plane isx0-ay0b,0,z0-cy0b.

When the line intersects in xy -plane the value of z=0

Now substitutez=0inz=z0+ct

0=z0+ct

-z0=ct

t=-z0c

Substitutet=-z0cinr(t)=x0+at,y0+bt,z0+ct.

r-z0c=x0+a-z0c,y0+b-z0c,z0+c-z0c

r-z0c=x0+-az0c,y0+-bz0c,z0-z0

r-z0c=x0-az0c,y0-bz0c,0

Thus the point inxy-plane isx0-az0c,y0-bz0c,0.

Thus the points where the line intersects the coordinate planes yz,zx,xy are,

0,y0-bx0a,z0-cx0ax0-ay0b,0,z0-cy0bx0-az0c,y0-bz0c,0

Whena=0, the equation isr(t)=x0+0t,y0+bt,z0+ct.

r(t)=x0,y0+bt,z0+ct

The x component becomes zero in yz-plane.

Thus, when a=0the line is parallel to yz-plane.

Therefore, the required answer is,

0,y0-bx0a,z0-cx0ax0-ay0b,0,z0-cy0bx0-az0c,y0-bz0c,0.

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