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Give an example of three nonzero vectors u, v and w in 3 such that uv=uw but vw. What geometric relationship must the three vectors have for this to happen?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Let u=(1,0,0),v=(2,1,1)andw=(4,1,1).

If uv=uw, then u is parallel to vw.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

Give an example of three nonzero vectors u, v and w in 3 such that role="math" localid="1649322061069" uv=uw but vw. What geometric relationship must the three vectors have for this to happen?

02

Step 2. Let u=(1,0,0), v=(2,1,1) and w=(4,1,1)

Now finding the value of uv.

uv=detijk100211uv=((0)(1)(1)(0))i+((1)(1)(2)(0))j+((1)(1)(2)(0))kuv=(0+0)i+(10)j+(10)kuv=0i+1j+1k

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Step 3. Now finding the value of

uw=detijk100411uw=((0)(1)(1)(0))i+((1)(1)(4)(0))j+((1)(1)(4)(0))kuw=(0+0)i+(10)j+(10)kuw=0i+1j+1k

Hence,uv=uw=0i+1j+1kbutvw.

04

Step 4. Now finding the relation of three vectors.

If uv=uw, then u is parallel to vw.

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