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91Ó°ÊÓ

For each of the vector-valued functions in Exercises , find the unit tangent vector and the principal unit normal vector at the specified value of t.

rt=cosαt,sinαt,whereα>0,t=π

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unit tangent vector and principle unit normal vector are

Tπ=-sinαπ,cosαπNπ=-cosαπ,-sinαπ

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Givenrt=cosαt,sinαt,t=π

02

Step 2..Parta. Find tangent vector Partb. Find principle unit normal vector

rt=cosαt,sinαtr't=-αsinαt,αcosαt∥r't∥=∥-αsinαt,αcosαt∥=-αsinαt2+αcosαt2=α2sin2αt+cos2αt=αPartaTt=r't∥r't∥=-αsinαt,αcosαtα=-sinαt,cosαtAtt=π,Tπ=-sinαπ,cosαπT't=-αcosαt,-αsinαt∥T't∥=α2cos2αt+sin2αt=αPartbNt=T't∥T't∥=-αcosαt,-αsinαtα=-cosαt,-sinαtAtt=πNπ=-cosαπ,-sinαπ

03

Step 3. The solution

The unit tangent vector and principle unit normal vector is

Tπ=-sinαπ,cosαπNπ=-cosαπ,-sinαπ

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