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Let r(t)=x(t),y(t),t∈[a,∞), be a vector-valued function, where a is a real number. Under what conditions would the graph of r have a vertical asymptote as t → ∞? Provide an example illustrating your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The vector-valued function has a vertical asymptote if limt→a+y(t)=∞,limt→a+y(t)=-∞conditions are satisfied.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The given vector-valued function isr(t)=x(t),y(t),t∈[a,∞).

02

Step 2. Explanation.

The vector-valued function has a vertical asymptote if limt→a+y(t)=∞,limt→a+y(t)=-∞conditions are satisfied.

So, let's take an example to illustrate the answer,

Letrt=1t,tt+1,t∈[a,∞)So,y(t)=1t+1limt→-1+y(t)=limt→-1+tt+1limt→-1+y(t)=limh→0-1+h-1+h+1limt→-1+y(t)=limh→0-1+hhlimt→-1+y(t)=-10limt→-1+y(t)=-∞

Hence proved.

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