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Let f be a twice-differentiable function at a point x0. Explain why the sum

f(x)+f'(x)(x-x0)+f''(x)2!(x-x0)2

is not the second-order Taylor polynomial for f at x0.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thegivenfunctionisnotasecond-orderTaylorpolynomialforfatx0.Thisisbecausethefunctionf(x)anditsderivatives,thatis,f'(x)andf''(x)arenotevaluatedatx=x0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is:

f is a twice-differentiable function at a point x0

02

Step 2. Solving

Considerg(x)=f(x)+f'(x)(x-x0)+f''(x)2!(x-x0)2ThesecondorderTaylorpolynomialforfatx0:f(x0)+f'(x0)(x-x0)+f''(x0)2!(x-x0)2ThesecondorderTaylorpolynomialintermsofgis:g(x0)=f(x0)+f'(x0)(x-x0)+f''(x0)2!(x-x0)2Thefunctiong(x)isnotasecond-orderTaylorpolynomialforfatx0.Thisisbecausethefunctionf(x)anditsderivatives,thatis,f'(x)andf''(x)arenotevaluatedatx=x0.

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