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If f(x) is an nth-degree polynomial and Pn(x) is the nth Taylor polynomial for fat x0, what is the nth remainder Rn(x)? What is Rn+1(x)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thus, the required remainders areRn(x)=fn+1(c)(n+1)!(x-x0)n+1andRn+1(x)=fn+2(c)(n+2)!(x-x0)n+2

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

The given data isIf f(x) is an nth-degree polynomial and Pn(x)is the nth Taylor polynomial for fatx0

02

Step 2. Explanation

Consider a function fthat can be differentiated (n+1) times in some open interval I that contains the point x0and Rn(x) be the n remainder for f at x=x0

Hence, for each point x∈I, there is at least one c between x0andxsuch that,

Rn(x)=fn+1(c)(n+1)!(x-x0)n+1Now,(n+1)thremainderis,Rn+1(x)=fn+1+1(c)(n+1+1)!(x-x0)n+1+1Rn+1(x)=fn+2(c)(n+2)!(x-x0)n+2

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