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A spaceship is moving along a straight path from Venus into the heart of the Sun. The velocity of the spaceship t hours after leaving Venus is vt=0.012t2+400thousands of miles per hour. (To simplify matters we will pretend that Venus is not moving with respect to the sun; you may assume that everything is fixed in place in this exercise.)

Part (a): Say what you can about the initial values s0,v0,a0, and then use derivatives and antiderivatives to find equations for the position and acceleration of the spaceship.

Part (b): Is the spaceship always moving towards the sun? How can you tell?

Part (c): Is the spaceship travelling at a constant acceleration? Is it speeding up or slowing down, or neither? How can you tell?

Part (d): The distance between Venus and the sun is about 67million miles. How long will it take the spaceship to reach the sun? How fast will the spaceship be going when it gets there?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): We have seen

v0=400thousandmilesperhour,s0=0,a0=0

Using anti derivative, the position function isst=0.004t3+400t.

Using derivative, the acceleration function is dt=0.024t.

Part (b): The spaceship is always moving towards the sun as the acceleration is always positive.

Part (c): The speed of the spaceship is accelerating as the acceleration of the object increases as the value of t increases.

Part (d): It will take140hrsor6daysfor the spaceship to reach the sun .

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

vt=0.012t2+400

02

Part (a) Step 2. Find equations for the position.

As the spaceship start with an initial velocity. Then,

v0=400thousand miles per hour

The initial distance travel by the spaceship is s0=0miles.

While the acceleration of the object will be a0=0

Using anti derivative, the position function will be given as,

localid="1648496579742" st=0.004t3+400t......(i)

Using derivative, the acceleration will be given as,

dt=ddx0.012t2+400dt=0.0122tdt=0.024t

03

Part (b) Step 1. Determine whether the spaceship is moving towards the sun.

As the acceleration of the object here is always positive. Therefore, it can be said that the spaceship always moves towards the sun.

04

Part (c) Step 1. Determine whether the spaceship is travelling at a constant speed.

Consider the acceleration function, it is observed that the acceleration of the object increases as the value of t increases.

Therefore, it can be said that the speed of the spaceship is accelerating.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Determine the time reach the sun.

Substitute st=67000in equation (i),

role="math" localid="1648496818081" 0.004t3+400t=670000.004t3+400t-67000=0t≈140

Therefore, the time required is approximately 140hrs or 6days.

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