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Use (a) the h→0definition of the derivative and then

(b) the z→cdefinition of the derivative to find f'(c)for each function f and value x=c in Exercises 23–38.

27.f(x)=1-x3,x=-1

Short Answer

Expert verified

f'(-1)=-3.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

A function is given asf(x)=1-x3andx=c=-1.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Solve f'(-1) using h→0 definition of the derivative.

We have

f'(c)=limh→0f(c+h)-f(c)hf'(-1)=limh→0f(-1+h)-f(-1)h=limh→01-(h-1)3-[1-(-1)3]h=limh→01-(h3-1-3h2+3h)-2h=limh→01-h3+1+3h2-3h-2h=limh→0-h3+3h2-3hh=limh→0h(-h2+3h-3)h=limh→0(-h2+3h-3)=-0+0-3=-3

03

Part (b) Step 1. Solve f'(-1) using z→-1 definition of the derivative.

We have

f'(c)=limz→cf(z)-f(c)z-cf'(-1)=limz→-1f(z)-f(-1)z-(-1)=limz→-1f(z)-f(-1)z+1=limz→-11-z3-[1-(-1)3]z+1=limz→-11-z3-2z+1=limz→-1-(z3+1)z+1=limz→-1-(z+1)(z2-z+1)z+1=limz→-1[-(z2-z+1)]=limz→-1(-z2+z-1)=-(-1)2+(-1)-1=-1-2=-3

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