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Suppose the radius r, height h, and volume V of a cylinder are functions of time t, and further suppose that the height of the cylinder is always twice its radius. Write dVdtin terms of h and dhdt.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The derivativedVdtin terms ofhanddhdtisdVdt=34Ï€³ó2dhdt.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Given that the radius r, height h, volume V of a cylinder are functions of time t, and the height of the cylinder is always twice its radius.

That is, the height is h=2r.

From h=2r, the radius is r=h2.

02

Step 2. Formula used.

The volume V of the cylinder is given by the formulaV=Ï€°ù2hcu. units.

03

Step 3. Apply the value of r.

Apply the value r=h2in V=Ï€°ù2has follows.

V=Ï€°ù2hV=Ï€h22hV=14Ï€³ó3

04

Step 4. Apply the differentiation.

Apply the differentiation to V=14Ï€³ó3 with respect to tas follows.

ddtV=ddt14Ï€³ó3dVdt=14Ï€3h2dhdtdVdt=34Ï€³ó2dhdt

05

Step 5. Conclusion.

The derivative dVdt in terms of hand dhdtisdVdt=34Ï€³ó2dhdt.

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