Chapter 1: Problem 102
True or False: If \(f(x)=m x+b,\) then \(f(x+h)=f(x)+m h\).
Short Answer
Expert verified
True.
Step by step solution
01
Interpret the Function
Given the function \( f(x) = m x + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept of the line. Here, the function represents a straight line.
02
Substitute into the Function
Substitute \( x + h \) into the function: \( f(x + h) = m(x + h) + b \).
03
Simplify the Expression
Simplify \( f(x + h) = m(x + h) + b \) to get \( f(x + h) = mx + mh + b \).
04
Compare with Original Function
Now, compare \( f(x + h) = mx + mh + b \) with \( f(x) = mx + b \). When you add \( mh \) to \( f(x) \), you get \( f(x) + mh = mx + b + mh \), which is equal to \( f(x + h) \).
05
Determine the Truth Value
Since \( f(x + h) = f(x) + mh \) holds true after substitution and simplification, the statement is True.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation focuses on finding the value of a function for a given input. In the context of the exercise, we consider a linear function represented by the equation \( f(x) = mx + b \). Here:
- \( f(x) \) is the output or value of the function at a particular \( x \).
- \( m \) is the slope, dictating the line's steepness.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept, marking where the line crosses the y-axis.
Slope-Intercept Form
In linear equations, the slope-intercept form is expressed as \( y = mx + b \). This form is fundamental in understanding linear functions because:
- \( m \) signifies the slope of the line, showing how much \( y \) changes for a unit change in \( x \).
- \( b \) represents the y-intercept, the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Substitution in Algebra
Substitution is a method in algebra used to evaluate functions or solve equations by replacing variables with numbers or other expressions. In this particular exercise, substitution is applied by replacing \( x \) with \( x + h \) in the linear function \( f(x) = mx + b \). Here's how it works:
- Substitute \( x + h \) into the function: \( f(x + h) = m(x + h) + b \).
- Simplify the resulting expression: \( f(x + h) = mx + mh + b \).