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An interviewer is given a list of people she can interview. If the interviewer needs to interview 5 people, and if each person (independently) agrees to be interviewed with probability 2 3 , what is the probability that her list of people will enable her to obtain her necessary number of interviews if the list consists of

(a) 5 people and

(b) 8 people? For part (b), what is the probability that the interviewer will speak to exactly

(c) 6 people and

(d) 7 people on the list?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the given information the answer of part (a) is 0.132, part (b) is 0.7414, part (c) is 0.2731and part (d) is0.1561

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given Information (Part-a)

If the interviewer needs to interview 5 people,and if each person agrees to be interviewed with probability of 2/3.

consider X is the random variable that represents the number of people that agree to be interviewed .

02

Calculation (Part-a)

P(X=5)=n5p5(1-p)n-5

=552351-235-5

=1×235130

=0.132

03

Step 3:Final Answer (Part-a)

The final answer isPX=50.132

04

Step 4:Given Information (Part-b)

Consider Y is the random variable that represents the number of people that agree to be interviewed .

The number of people is 8.

The probability of success is 2/3.

Y≥5

05

:Calculation (Part-b)

P(Y≥5)=∑1=53P(Y=k)

=P(Y=5)+P(Y=6)+P(Y=7)+P(Y=8)

=0.7414

06

Step 6:Final Answer (Part-b)

The final answer isPY≥5= 0.7414

07

Step 7:Given Information(Part-c)

Consider Y is the random variable that represents the number of people . the list consists of 6 people. the probability of success is 2/3

08

Calculation (Part-c)

P(Y=6)=n6p6(1-p)n-6

=862361-238-6

=0.2731

09

Step 9:Final Answer (Part-c)

The final answer isPY=6=0.2731

10

Step 10:Given Information (Part-d)

Consider Y is the random variable that represents the number of people . the list consists of 7 people. the probability of success is 2/3

11

Calculation (Part-d)

=872371-238-7

=0.1561

12

Final Answer(Part-d)

The final answer is0.1561

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