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Suppose that you are playing blackjack against a dealer. In a freshly shuffled deck, what is the probability that neither you nor the dealer is dealt a blackjack?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that neither you nor the dealer is dealt a blackjack is0.952178.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

Given that you are playing blackjack against a dealer. In a freshly shuffled deck,

02

Explanation.

The card values are as follows: Cards 2-10are valued at the face value of the card. Face cards such as the King, Queen, and Jack are valued localid="1648814550318" 10each. The Ace card is valued at11.

Both the player and the dealer are dealt a pair of cards each. A blackjack is when the total value of a pair of cards is exactly21. This happens only when one of the cards is an ace and the other card is a value 10card.

Let's calculate the probability, Pthat at least one of them gets a blackjack. Then the probability that none of them gets a blackjack is1-P.

Consider the following events:

A:the player gets a blackjack. The number of aces is 4 and the number of cards with a valuelocalid="1648814567723" 10is16. Therefore the number of ways this can happen is41650*49. (There are four ways for the player to get an ace, 16ways for him to get a10value card, and then the dealer can get any )

B:the dealer gets a blackjack. Proceeding the same way aslocalid="1648813878478" Aagain we get the number of ways to be41650*49.

A∩B:i.e. both of them get a blackjack. there are4163*15ways the player can get an ace in 4some ways and a 10value card in 16ways. The dealer has to get one of the 3remaining aces and one of the 15remaining10value cards.

A total number of card configurations=525150*49.

P=P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A∪B)=4*16*50*4952*51*50*49+4*16*50*4952*51*50*49-4*16*3*1552*51*50*49=0.0478222

The required probability is1-P=1-0.0478222=0.952178.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Show that the probability that exactly one of the eventsEorFoccurs equals P(E)+P(F)−2P(EF).

1. A cafeteria offers a three-course meal consisting of an entree, a starch, and a dessert. The possible choices are given in the following table:

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(a)How many outcomes are in the sample space?

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(c)Let Bbe the event that chicken is chosen. How many outcomes are inB?

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