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A group of individuals containing bboys and ggirls is lined up in random order; that is, each of the(b+g)!permutations is assumed to be equally likely. What is the probability that the person in the ith position, role="math" localid="1648906629368" 1≤i≤b+g, is a girl?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that the person in the ith position,1≤i≤b+g,a girl isgb+g.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

A group of individuals containing bboys and ggirls is lined up in random order; that is, each of the(b+g)!permutations is assumed to be equally likely.

02

Explanation.

g1(b+g-1)!(b+g)!=gb+g

We choose one girl from the gavailablelocalid="1648907482431" g1ways. We arrange the remaining localid="1648907491200" (b+g-1)people in the (b+g-1)positions. Ipar We divide this by the total arrangements(b+g)!.

03

Explanation.

the probability that the person in the ith position, 1≤i≤b+g,a girl isgb+g.

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