/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 2.43 (a) If Npeople, including AandB... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

(a)If Npeople, including AandB, are randomly arranged in a line, what is the probability that Aand Bare next to each other?

(b)What would the probability be if the people were randomly arranged in a circle?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)the probability that Aand Bare next to each other is2N.

(b)the probability is if the people were randomly arranged in a circle is2N-1.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

Npeople, including AandB, are randomly arranged in a line.

02

Part (a) Explanation.

P(AandBsittingtogether)=2*(N-1)!/(N!)=2/N

03

Part (b) Explanation.

P(AandBsittingtogetherinacircle)=2*(N-2)!/(N-1)!=2/(N-1)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Let Sbe a given set. If, for some k>0,S1,S2,…,Skare mutually exclusive nonempty subsets ofSsuch that

∪i=1kSi=S, then we call the set S1,S2,…,Ska partition of S. Let Tn denote the number of different partitions of {1,2,…,n}. Thus, T1=1(the only partition being S1={1}) and T2=2(the two partitions being {{1,2,}},{{1},{2}}, .

(a) Show, by computing all partitions, that T3=5,T4=15.

(b) Show that

Tn+1=1+∑k=1nnkTk

and use this equation to compute T10.

A system is composed of 5components, each of which is either working or failed. Consider an experiment that consists of observing the status of each component, and let the outcome of the experiment be given by the vector (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5), where xiis equal to 1if component iis working and is equal to 0if component iis failed.

(a) How many outcomes are in the sample space of this experiment?

(b) Suppose that the system will work if components 1and 2are both working, or if components 3and 4are both working, or if components 1, 3, and 5are all working. Let W be the event that the system will work. Specify all the outcomes in W.

(c) Let Abe the event that components 4and 5are both failed. How many outcomes are contained in the event A?

(d) Write out all the outcomes in the event AW.

If 4 married couples are arranged in a row, find the probability that no husband sits next to his wife

A deck of cards is dealt out. What is the probability that the 14th card dealt is an ace? What is the probability that the first ace occurs on the 14th card?

Use Venn diagrams

(a)to simplify the expressions (E∪F)(E∪Fc);

(b)to prove DeMorgan’s laws for eventsEandF. [That is, prove(E∪F)c=EcFc, and (EF)c=Ec∪Fc]

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.