/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q1. Draw a production possibilities ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Draw a production possibilities curve with public goods on the vertical axis and private goods on the horizontal axis. Assuming the economy is initially operating on the curve, indicate how the production of public goods might be increased. How might the output of public goods be increased if the economy is initially operating at a point inside the curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The production possibility curve is shared below:

If an economy is operating on the PPC, a movement from point 鈥榓鈥 to 鈥榖鈥 shows an increase in the production of public goods comes from a reduction in the production of private goods.

If an economy is operating inside the PPC, a movement from point 鈥榗鈥 to 鈥榖鈥 can be done by efficiently utilizing the resources with no wastage.

Step by step solution

01

Drawing a production possibility curve with public and private goods 

The Production Possibility Curve (PPC) shows different combinations of public and private goods that can be produced by fully utilizing the given resources and technology.

The PPC is constructed by plotting the quantity of private goods on the x-axis and the quantity of public goods on the y-axis.

02

Indicating an increase in the production of public goods while being on PPC

If an economy is operating on a point on the PPC, an increase in one of the goods leads to a decrease in the production of the other as the resources are already fully utilized. Thus, a movement from point 鈥榓鈥 to 鈥榖鈥, leading to an increase in the quantity of public goods from Y1toY2 can only be achieved if the production of private goods decreases fromX1toX2.

03

Indicating an increase in the production of public goods from a point inside the PPC to a point on the PPC

An economy operating inside the PPC is not working efficiently, and there is a wastage of economic resources. Suppose an economy is operating a point inside the PPC. In that case, an increase in one of the goods can be achieved by utilizing the existing amount of resources and technology efficiently.

Thus, a movement from point 鈥榗鈥 to 鈥榖鈥, leads to an increase in the quantity of public goods from Y3toY2along with an increase in the production of private goods from X3toX2. The production of both goods increases.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

We can apply voting paradoxes to the highway construction example of Table 5.2. Suppose there are only five people in a society, and each favors one of the five highway construction options listed in Table 5.2 (鈥淣o new construction鈥 is one of the five options). Explain which of these highway options will be selected using a majority paired-choice vote. Will this option be the optimal size of the project from an economic perspective?

Plan
Total cost of project (\()
Marginal cost (\))
Total Benefit
Marginal Benefit
Net Benefit (TB-TC)
No new construction
0-0--
A: Widen existing highways
5050200200150
B: New 2-lane highways
14090350150210
C: New 4-lane highways
240100470120230
D: New 6-lane highways
620380580110-40

Suppose that total costs (TC) double for each project listed in Table 5.2. Which project(s) is (are) now economically viable?

a. Plan A only

b. Plans C and D only

c. Plans B and C

d. Plans A and B only

Plan
Total cost of project (\()
Marginal cost (\))
Total Benefit
Marginal Benefit
Net Benefit (TB-TC)
No new construction
0-0--
A: Widen existing highways
100-200--
B: New 2-lane highways
280-350--
C: New 4-lane highways
480-470--
D: New 6-lane highways
1240-580--

Explain: 鈥淧oliticians would make more rational economic decisions if they weren鈥檛 running for re-election every few years.鈥

What are the pluses and minuses of corporate location subsidies? Why do politicians like them so much? Would you be surprised to know that many of the 238 cities bidding for Amazon's HQ2 offered much larger location subsidies than did New York City and Alexandria, Virginia? Explain.

What is rent-seeking, and how does it differ from the kinds of profit maximization and profit-seeking that we discussed in previous chapters? Provide an actual or hypothetical example of rent seeking by firms in an industry, by a union, or by a professional association (for example, physicians, school teachers, or lawyers). Why do elected officials often accommodate rent-seeking behavior, particularly by special-interest groups located in their home states?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.