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What are the pluses and minuses of corporate location subsidies? Why do politicians like them so much? Would you be surprised to know that many of the 238 cities bidding for Amazon's HQ2 offered much larger location subsidies than did New York City and Alexandria, Virginia? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The corporate location subsidies have a plus鈥攖hey act as an incentive for development鈥攁nd a minus鈥攖hey are a waste of taxpayers' money.

Politicians like them because it can help them win upcoming elections.

There's no surprise that the other cities might have offered higher corporate location subsidies. Each city will want to have such a giant technological company for faster growth and development.

Step by step solution

01

Comparing the pluses and minuses of corporate location subsidies

The corporate location subsidies bring its pluses and minuses together. The corporate location subsidies catalyze the location's development. The establishment of a company leads to the advancement of technology in the area, the scope for other businesses, more employment opportunities, increased earnings, better physical and social infrastructure, and, thus, overall development of the area.

For example, the establishment of energy company Con Edison in lower Manhattan in 1823 helped New York City to develop. It facilitated the energy needs of the city, so other businesses got encouraged. It also expanded the employment opportunities in the area, and the income of individuals increased.

However, the companies will ultimately set up only in those locations that provide other supporting conditions apart from location subsidies for their business. Factors like availability of inputs, distance from the market, transportation costs, and others also matter when a producer tries to minimize cost and maximize the output.

The companies might choose the location irrespective of the location subsidies. In such cases, corporate location subsidies prove to be a waste of the city government's revenue.

02

Politicians favor location subsidies 

Politicians favor corporate location subsidies as they bring goodwill to them. Companies coming to their respective cities because of these subsidies foster their development. This influences the decision-making of the locals in favor of the politicians.

These subsidies provide politicians with a campaign plan for the next elections.

03

Reason why larger location subsidies were offered for Amazon's HQ2

It's no surprise that the cities other than New York and Alexandria offered enormous subsidies for Amazon's HQ2. Amazon's HQ2 can bring exponential growth and development for any region. The growth and development will cater to the benefits of the politicians in that region to get re-elected.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain how affirmative and negative majority votes can sometimes lead to inefficient allocations of resources to public goods. Use Figures 5.2a and 5.2b to show how society might be better off if Garcia were allowed to buy votes.

On the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three people in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good.

P($)QdD1
QdD2
QdD3
8010
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5142
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2475
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Explain: 鈥淧oliticians would make more rational economic decisions if they weren鈥檛 running for re-election every few years.鈥

Look back at Figures 5.2a and 5.2b, which show the costs and benefits to voters Garcia, Johnson, and Lee of two different public goods that the government will produce if a majority of voters support them. Suppose that Garcia, Johnson, and Lee have decided to have one single vote at which the funding for both of those public goods will be decided simultaneously.

a. Given the $300 cost per person of each public good, what are Garcia鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will she vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously?

b. What are Lee鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will she vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously?

c. What are Johnson鈥檚 net benefits for each public good individually and for the two combined? Will he vote yes or no on the proposal to fund both projects simultaneously鈥攐r will he be indifferent?

d. Who is the median voter here? Whom will the two other voters be attempting to persuade?

Use your demand schedule for the public good, determined in problem 1, and the following supply schedule to ascertain the optimal quantity of this public good.

Price (\()
Qd
191
162
133
104
75
46
27
18
Price (\))Qs
1910
168
136
104
72
41
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1-
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